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. 2022 May 27;9:886020. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.886020

Table 4.

Multivariable regression model for the median percent body weight ratio (%BWR) of load carrying donkeys.

Variable Level Donkey carrying below the median Donkey carrying above the median Odds ratio (OR) 95% CI Lower 95% CI upper Wald P-value Likelihood ratio P-value
Area Peri-urban 22 104 2.78 1.16 6.63 0.02 <0.001
Rural 135 28 1
Urban 9 34 12.82 3.68 44.71 6.26
Donkey age (years) 1–5 11 27 11.38 1.10 117.20 0.04 0.03
6–10 67 126 5.25 0.61 45.12 0.13
11–15 47 12 1.82 0.18 18.08 0.61
>15 41 1 1
Type of load? Domestic 51 8 1 <0.001
Agriculture 91 36 3.03 0.88 10.34 0.08
Construction 24 122 5.41 1.69 17.26 0.004
Earnings per day (PKR) <700 55 111 1 0.005
700–900 54 39 0.42 0.17 1.06 0.06
>900 59 14 0.18 0.06 0.53 0.002
Distance covered per day (Km) <4 102 11 1 <0.001
4–8 43 11 2.15 0.70 6.57 0.18
>8 21 144 14.81 4.99 43.95 1.18