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. 2022 May 27;9:886020. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.886020

Table 5.

Multivariable regression model for the high percent body weight ratio (%BWR) of load carrying donkeys.

Variable Level Donkey carrying below high %BWR Donkey carrying above high %BWR Odds ratio (OR) 95% CI lower 95% CI upper Wald P-value Likelihood ratio P-value
Area Peri-urban 62 64 14.51 4.10 51.37 <0.001 <0.001
Rural 159 4 1
Urban 27 16 8.39 2.15 32.67 0.002
Donkey age (years) 1 to 10 149 82 28.72 4.82 171.01 <0.001 <0.001
> 10 99 2 1
Donkey breed Other breeds 79 5 1 <0.001
Mixed breed 169 79 17.92 2.40 133.87 0.005
Working terrain Mixed 151 38 1 <0.001
Plains 83 42 0.31 0.14 0.67 0.003
Steep 14 4 223.54 14.56 3,431.07 <0.001
Working hours per day <5 151 5 1 <0.001
5 to 8 86 68 11.95 2.48 57.55 0.002
>8 11 11 26.32 4.11 168.52 0.001