. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.

Published in final edited form as: Child Maltreat. 2021 Jan 19;27(1):43–52. doi: 10.1177/1077559520988352

Table 3.

Hierarchical Linear Regression Models Predicting Dysfunctional Parenting Behaviors by Overall ED and Psychological Symptoms.

	β	t	R	R² Δ	FΔ	p-value
PS Total ⁺
Step 1			.45	.20	21.72	<.001^***
DERS total	.45	4.66
Step 2			.49	.04	1.33	.27
DERS total	.36	2.46^*
BDI Total	.12	0.86
CAPS Total	−.05	−0.42
Substance Use	.18	1.80
PS Overreactivity^{^}
Step 1			.37	.14	14.40	<.001^***
DERS Total	.37	3.80^***
Step 3			.42	.04	2.17	.12
DERS Total	.31	2.21^*
BDI Total	.02	0.16
Substance Use	.20	2.07^*
PS Laxness^×
Step 1			.36	.13	12.91	.001^**
DERS Total	.36	3.59^**
Step 2			.40	.03	1.25	.29
DERS Total	.18	1.20
BDI Total	.19	1.30
CAPS Total	.07	0.52
PQ Warmth^{^}
Step 1			.33	.11	10.79	.001^**
DERS Total	−.33	−3.29^**
Step 2			.38	.04	4.02	.048^*
DERS Total	−.11	−0.79
BDI Total	−.29	−2.01

⁺

n = 88

^{^}

n = 93

^×

n = 87

Note:

p < .05

^**

p < .01

^***

p < .001

PS = Parenting Scale, PQ = Parenting Questionnaire, DERS = Difficulties in Emotion Regulation, BDI = Beck Depression Inventory, II, CAPS = Clinician Administered PTSD Scale.