|
Mixed Methods
studies
|
|
Author, year
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
Total/48
|
Percentage of total
|
| Kamenderi et al., 2020 [37] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
35 |
72.9 |
| Mackenzie et al., 2009 [38] |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
34 |
70.8 |
| Mutai et al., 2020 [39] |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
34 |
70.8 |
| Papas et al., 2010 [40] |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
42 |
87.5 |
|
Qualitative
studies
|
|
Author, Year
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
Total/42
|
Percentage of total
|
| Bazzi et al., 2019 [41] |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
28 |
66.7 |
| Beckerleg 2004 [42] |
0 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
23 |
54.8 |
| Ezard et al., 2011 [43] |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
33 |
78.6 |
| Guise et al., 2015 [44] |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
37 |
88.1 |
| Guise et al., 2019 [45] |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
29 |
69.0 |
| Kibicho & Campbell, 2019 [46] |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
35 |
83.3 |
| Mburu et al., 2018 [47] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
33 |
78.6 |
| Mburu et al., 2019 [48] |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
35 |
83.3 |
| Mburu et al., 2020 [49] |
1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
34 |
81.0 |
| Mburu et al., 2019 [50] |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
35 |
83.3 |
| Mburu, 2018[51] |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
36 |
85.7 |
| Mital et al., 2016 [52] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
33 |
78.6 |
| Muturi, 2014 [53] |
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
33 |
78.6 |
| Muturi, 2015 [54] |
3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
31 |
73.8 |
| Muturi et al., 2016 [55] |
3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
33 |
78.6 |
| Ndimbii et al., 2015 [56] |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
27 |
64.3 |
| Ndimbii et al., 2018 [57] |
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
37 |
88.1 |
| Njue et al., 2009 [58] |
0 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
28 |
66.7 |
| Njue et al., 2011 [59] |
0 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
30 |
71.4 |
| Othieno et al., 2012 [60] |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
27 |
64.3 |
| Rhodes et al., 2015 [61] |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
33 |
78.6 |
| Rhodes, 2018 [62] |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
30 |
71.4 |
| Ssewanyana et al., 2018 [63] |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
38 |
90.5 |
| Syvertsen et al., 2016 [64] |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
22 |
52.3 |
| Syvertsen et al., 2019 [65] |
0 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
23 |
54.8 |
| Velloza et al., 2015 [66] |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
38 |
90.5 |
| Yotebieng et al., 2016 [67] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
NA |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
35 |
83.3 |
|
Quantitative
studies
|
|
First author, Year
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
Total/42
|
Percentage of total
|
| Aden et al., 2006 [23] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
12 |
28.6 |
| Akiyama et al., 2019 [68] |
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
30 |
71.4 |
| Anundo, 2019 [69] |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
30 |
71.4 |
| Asiki et al., 2018 [70] |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
2 |
2 |
38 |
90.5 |
| Astrom et al., 2004 [71] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
2 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
24 |
57.1 |
| Atwoli et al., 2011 [72] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
33 |
78.6 |
| Ayah et al., 2013 [73] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
34 |
81.0 |
| Ayaya et al., 2002 [74] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
30 |
71.4 |
| Balogun et al., 2014 [75] |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
27 |
64.3 |
| Beckerlerg et al., 2006 [76] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
27 |
64.3 |
| Bengston et al., 2014 [77] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
31 |
73.8 |
| Budambula et al., 2018 [78] |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
35 |
83.3 |
| Cagle et al., 2018 [79] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
2 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
26 |
61.9 |
| Chersich et al., 2014 [80] |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
36 |
85.7 |
| Christensen et al., 2009 [81] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
31 |
73.8 |
| Cleland et al. 2007 [82] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
27 |
64.2 |
| De Menil et al., 2014 [83] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
2 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
24 |
57.1 |
| Deveau Dhadphale, 2010 [84] |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
25 |
59.5 |
| Dhadphale et al., 1982 [12] |
0 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
14 |
33.3 |
| Dhadphale, 1997 [27] |
0 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
18 |
42.9 |
| Embleton, 2012 [85] |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
37 |
88.1 |
| Embleton et al., 2013[86] |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
36 |
85.7 |
| Embleton et al., 2017 [87] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
35 |
83.3 |
| Gathecha et al., 2018 [88] |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
35 |
83.3 |
| Gichuki et al., 2015 [89] |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
1 |
2 |
37 |
88.1 |
| Gitatui et al., 2019 [24] |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
39 |
92.9 |
| Giusto et al., 2020 [90] |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
1 |
3 |
38 |
90.5 |
| Goldblatt et al., 2015 [91] |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
1 |
3 |
37 |
88.1 |
| Goodman et al., 2017 [92] |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
37 |
88.1 |
| Hall et al., 1993 [93] |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
29 |
69.0 |
| Harder et al., 2019 [94] |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
38 |
90.5 |
| Haregu et al., 2019 [95] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
34 |
81.0 |
| Hulzebosch et al., 2015 [96] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
34 |
81.0 |
| Jenkins et al., 2017 [97] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
33 |
78.6 |
| Joshi et al., 2015 [98] |
1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
34 |
81.0 |
| Kaai et al., 2019 [99] |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
28 |
66.7 |
| Kaduka et al., 2017 [100] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
27 |
64.3 |
| Kamau et al., 2017 [101] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
30 |
71.4 |
| Kamenderi, 2019 [102] |
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
26 |
61.9 |
| Kamenderi et al., 2019 [103] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
29 |
69.0 |
| Kamenderi et al., 2019 [104] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
1 |
32 |
76.2 |
| Kamotho et al., 2004[105] |
1 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
26 |
61.9 |
| Kanyanya et al., 2007 [31] |
2 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
20 |
47.6 |
| Kaplan et al., 1990 [106] |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
1 |
23 |
54.8 |
| Kendagor et al., 2018 [107] |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
33 |
78.6 |
| Khasakhala et al., 2013 [108] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
34 |
81.0 |
| Khasakhala et al., 2013 [109] |
1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
33 |
78.6 |
| Kiburi et al., 2018 [110] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
31 |
73.8 |
| Kimando et al., 2017 [111] |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
26 |
61.9 |
| Kimani et al., 2019 [112] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
28 |
66.7 |
| Kimbui et al., 2018[113] |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
36 |
85.7 |
| Kinoti et al., 2011 [114] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
25 |
59.5 |
| Kinyanjui & Atwoli, 2013 [115] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
32 |
76.2 |
| Kisilu et al., 2019 [29] |
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
19 |
45.2 |
| Komu et al., 2009[116] |
0 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
21 |
50.0 |
| Korhonen et al., 2018 [117] |
1 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
33 |
78.6 |
| Kunzweiler et al., 2017 [118] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
26 |
61.9 |
| Kunzweiler et al., 2018 [119] |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
37 |
88.1 |
| Kuria et al., 2012 [120] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
31 |
73.8 |
| Kurth et al., 2015 [121] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
33 |
78.6 |
| Kurui & Ogoncho, 2019 [122] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
24 |
57.1 |
| Kurui & Ogoncho, 2020 [123] |
1 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
22 |
52.4 |
| Kwamanga et al., 2001 [124] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
3 |
0 |
27 |
64.3 |
| Kwamanga et al., 2003 [125] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
23 |
54.8 |
| Kwobah et al., 2017 [126] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
33 |
78.6 |
| L’Engle et al., 2014 [127] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
33 |
78.6 |
| Lo et al., 2013 [128] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
32 |
76.2 |
| Luchters et al., 2011 [129] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
33 |
78.6 |
| Lukandu et al., 2015 [130] |
1 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
23 |
54.8 |
| Macigo et al., 2006 [32] |
1 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
1 |
20 |
47.6 |
| Magati et al., 2018 [131] |
0 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
23 |
54.8 |
| Maina et al., 2015 [132] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
31 |
73.8 |
| Mannik et al., 2018 [133] |
0 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
28 |
66.7 |
| Maru et al., 2003 [30] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
19 |
45.2 |
| Mburu et al., 2018 [134] |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
25 |
59.5 |
| Medley et al., 2014 [135] |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
28 |
66.7 |
| Menach et al., 2012 [136] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
1 |
27 |
64.3 |
| Menya et al., 2019 [137] |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
30 |
71.4 |
| Micheni et al., 2015 [33] |
0 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
20 |
47.6 |
| Mkuu et al., 2018 [138] |
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
30 |
71.4 |
| Mohammed et al., 2018 [139] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
32 |
76.2 |
| Mokaya et al., 2016 [140] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
31 |
73.8 |
| Moscoe et al., 2019 [141] |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
28 |
66.7 |
| Mundan et al., 2013 [142] |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
29 |
69.0 |
| Mungai & Midigo, 2019 [143] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
21 |
50.0 |
| Muraguri et al., 2015 [144] |
0 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
21 |
50.0 |
| Muriungi & Ndetei, 2013[145] |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
36 |
85.7 |
| Muthumbi et al., 2017 [146] |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
26 |
61.9 |
| Mutiso et al., 2019 [147] |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
38 |
90.5 |
| Muture et al., 2011 [148] |
1 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
1 |
26 |
61.9 |
| Mwangi et al., 2019[149] |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
36 |
85.7 |
| Nall et al., 2019 [150] |
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
31 |
73.8 |
| Ndegwa & Waiyaki, 2020 [151] |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
28 |
66.7 |
| Ndetei et al., 2008 [28] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
18 |
42.9 |
| Ndetei et al., 2008 [152] |
1 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
22 |
52.4 |
| Ndetei et al., 2009 [153] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
24 |
57.1 |
| Ndetei et al., 2009 [154] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
24 |
57.1 |
| Ndetei et al., 2010 [34] |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
20 |
47.6 |
| Ndetei et al., 2012 [155] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
27 |
64.2 |
| Ndugwa et al., 2011 [156] |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
37 |
88.1 |
| Ng’ang’a et al., 2018 [157] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
33 |
78.6 |
| Ngaruyia et al., 2018 [158] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
35 |
83.3 |
| Nguchu et al., 2009 [159] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
1 |
28 |
66.7 |
| Ngure et al., 2019 [160] |
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
27 |
64.3 |
| Nielsen et al., 1989 [161] |
0 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
24 |
57.1 |
| Njoroge et al., 2017 [162] |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
23 |
54.8 |
| Njuguna et al., 2013 [25] |
0 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
1 |
16 |
38.1 |
| Ogwell et al., 2003 [163] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
30 |
71.4 |
| Okal et al., 2013 [164] |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
26 |
61.9 |
| Olack et al., 2015 [165] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
30 |
71.4 |
| Ominde et al., 2019 [35] |
0 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
20 |
47.6 |
| Omolo & Dhadphale, 1987 [36] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
20 |
47.6 |
| Ongeri et al., 2019 [166] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
35 |
83.3 |
| Onsomu et al., 2015[167] |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
31 |
73.8 |
| Othieno et al., 2000 [168] |
0 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
23 |
54.8 |
| Othieno et al., 2014[169] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
29 |
69.0 |
| Othieno et al., 2015a[170] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
29 |
69.0 |
| Othieno et al., 2015b [171] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
31 |
73.8 |
| Owuor et al., 2019 [172] |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
1 |
1 |
36 |
85.7 |
| Oyaro et al., 2018 [173] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
25 |
59.5 |
| Pack et al., 2014 [174] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
32 |
76.2 |
| Papas et al., 2011 [175] |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
1 |
2 |
36 |
85.7 |
| Papas et al., 2016[176] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
33 |
78.6 |
| Papas et al., 2017 [177] |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
40 |
95.2 |
| Parcesepe et al., 2016 [178] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
34 |
81.0 |
| Patel et al., 2013 [179] |
1 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
21 |
50.0 |
| Peltzer et al., 2009 [180] |
1 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
33 |
78.6 |
| Peltzer et al., 2011 [181] |
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
28 |
66.7 |
| Pengpid & Peltzer, 2019 [182] |
0 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
31 |
73.8 |
| Perl et al., 2015 [183] |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
26 |
61.9 |
| Ploubidis, 2013 [184] |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
31 |
73.8 |
| Roth et al., 2017 [185] |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
26 |
61.9 |
| Rudatsikira et al., 2007 [186] |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
25 |
59.5 |
| Sanders et al., 2007 [187] |
0 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
27 |
64.3 |
| Saunders et al., 1993 [188] |
1 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
30 |
71.4 |
| Secor et al., 2015 [189] |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
31 |
73.8 |
| Syvertsen et al., 2015 [190] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
23 |
54.8 |
| Shaffer et al., 2004 [191] |
0 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
1 |
25 |
59.5 |
| Takahashi et al., 2017 [192] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
36 |
85.7 |
| Takahashi et al., 2018 [193] |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
33 |
78.6 |
| Tang et al., 2018 [194] |
1 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
26 |
61.9 |
| Tegang et al., 2010[195] |
0 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
1 |
30 |
71.4 |
| Thuo et al., 2008 [26] |
0 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
NA |
3 |
0 |
NA |
0 |
0 |
17 |
40.5 |
| Tsuei et al., 2017 [196] |
0 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
25 |
59.5 |
| Tun et al., 2015 [197] |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
30 |
71.4 |
| Wekesah et al., 2018 [198] |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
2 |
28 |
66.7 |
| Were et al., 2014 [199] |
1 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
NA |
3 |
1 |
NA |
0 |
1 |
25 |
59.5 |
| White et al., 2016 [200] |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
NA |
3 |
2 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
28 |
66.7 |
| Widmann et al., 2014 [201] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
2 |
3 |
38 |
90.5 |
| Widmann et al., 2017 [202] |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
2 |
3 |
38 |
90.5 |
| Wilson et al., 2016 [203] |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
36 |
85.7 |
| Winston et al., 2015 [204] |
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
0 |
3 |
32 |
76.2 |
| Winter et al., 2020 [205] |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
1 |
3 |
34 |
81.0 |
| Woldu et al., 2019 [206] |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
NA |
3 |
3 |
38 |
90.5 |
