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. 2022 May;14(5):1588–1597. doi: 10.21037/jtd-22-463

Table 2. Cost and utility values.

Parameter Value Range Distribution Source
Lower Upper
Cycle cost ($)
   Empagliflozin 28.42 8.50 83.58 Gamma Menet
   Standard treatment 110.55 88.44 132.66 Gamma Huang et al. (2)
   HF hospitalization 2,016.51 1,613.21 2,419.81 Gamma Huang et al. (2)
   HF readmission 1,407.05 1,125.64 1,688.46 Gamma Huang et al. (2)
Utility
   NYHA II 0.780 0.741 0.819 Beta Xuan et al. (16)
   NYHA III 0.715 0.679 0.751 Beta Xuan et al. (16)
   NYHA IV 0.660 0.627 0.693 Beta Xuan et al. (16)
Disutility
   Hospitalization/readmission –0.1 –0.13 –0.08 Beta King et al. (9), Yao et al. (17)

HF, heart failure; NYHA, New York Heart Association.