Table 2.
List of Abbreviations
| Abbreviation | Term | Abbreviation | Term |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11β-HSD1 | 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 | HDAC4 | Histone deacetylase 4 |
| 12,13-diHOME | 12,13-Dihydroxy-9Z-octadecenoic acid | HF | Heart failure |
| 1RM | One-repetition maximum | HFL | Harvard Fatigue Laboratory |
| 4E-BP1 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor binding protein 1 | HIIT | High-intensity interval training |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease | HR | Heart rate |
| ADHD | Attention deficity/Hyperactivity disorder | HRR | Heart rate reserve |
| AE | Aerobic exercise | HSL | Hormone-sensitive lipase |
| AICAR | 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxaminde-1-β-d-ribofuranoside | IMAT | Intermuscular adipose tissue |
| Akt | Protein kinase B | IMTG | Intramuscular triglycerides |
| ANGPTL4 | Angiopoietin-like protein-4 | KAT | Kynurenine aminotransferase |
| ANP | Atrial natriuretic peptide | KYNA | Kynurenic acid |
| ApoE4 | Apolipoprotein E4 | LBD | Lewy body dementia |
| ASD | Autism spectrum disorder | LC | Liquid chromatography |
| AT | Adipose tissue | LV | Left ventricle |
| BAIBA | β-Aminoisobutyric acid | MCI | Mild cognitive impairment |
| BAT | Brown adipose tissue | MEF-2 | Myocyte enhancer factor 2 |
| BBB | Blood-brain barrier | MetS | Metabolic Syndrome |
| BMD | Bone mineral density | MFF | Mitochondrial fission factor |
| BMU | Basic multicellular unit | MFN | Mitofusin |
| BNDF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor | MHC | Myosin heavy chain |
| BNP | Brain natriuretic peptide | miRNA | microRNA |
| C/EBPβ | CCAAT enhancer-binding protein β | MMP | Matrix metalloproteases |
| CD | Cluster of differentiation | MoTrPAC | Molecular Transducers of Physical Activity Consortium |
| CHD | Coronary heart disease | mtDNA | Mitochondrial DNA |
| CITED4 | Creb binding protein (CBP)/p300-interacting transactivator with ED-rich carboxyl-terminal domain-4 | mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin; C denotes complex 1 vs. 2 |
| CMRC | Copenhagen muscle research center | MUNE | Motor unit number estimate |
| CNS | Central nervous system | MuRF-1 | Muscle ring finger 1 |
| CRH | Corticotropin-releasing hormone | Myf | Myogenic factor |
| CRF | Cardiorespiratory fitness | NCAM | Neural cell adhesion molecule |
| CRP | C-reactive protein | NMDA | N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor |
| CTGF | Connective tissue growth factor | NMJ | Neuromuscular junction |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease | NO | Nitric oxide |
| CXTI | Cross-linked telopeptide of type I collagen | NOS | Nitric oxide synthase |
| DEXA | Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry | NPR-A | Natriuretic peptide guanylyl cyclase receptor A |
| DRP1 | Dynamin-related protein 1 | NRF | Nuclear respiratory factors |
| EPC | Endothelial progenitor cells | NRG | Neuregulin |
| EPS | Electrical pulse stimulation | OA | Osteoarthritis |
| ERR | Estrogen-related receptor | p70s6k | p70s6 kinase |
| EV | Extracellular vesicle | p75NTR | Neurotrophin receptor |
| FFA | Free fatty acid | PA | Physical activity |
| FIB-SEM | Focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy | PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| FIS1 | Mitochondrial fission 1 protein | PGC-1α | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator 1α |
| FNDC5 | Fibronectin III domain-containing protein 5 | PINP | Procollagen type I amino-terminal propeptide |
| GRα | Glucocorticoid receptor-α | PNS | Peripheral nervous system |
| GSK3β | Glycogen synthase kinase-3 β | PPAR | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen peroxide | pQCT | Peripheral quantitative computer tomography |
| HCAR1 | Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 | RA | Rheumatoid arthritis |
| RANKL | Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κ ligand | TGF-β | Transforming growth factor-β |
| RE | Resistance exercise | TIF | Transcription initiation factor |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species | TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor α |
| RUNX2 | RUNT-related transcription factor 2 | TrkB | Tropomyosin receptor kinase B |
| RYR1 | Ryanodine receptor 1 | UBF | Upstream binding factor |
| SC | Satellite cell | UCP-1 | Uncoupling protein 1 |
| Spred-1 | Sprouty-related protein 1 | Vo2 | Oxygen consumption |
| T1D/T2D | Type 1 diabetes | Vo2max | Maximal oxygen consumption |
| T2D | Type 2 diabetes | Vo2peak | Peak oxygen consumption |
| TEM | Transmission electron microscopy | WAT | White adipose tissue |
| Tfam | Transcription factor A mitochondrial |
Please see full list of other APS-approved common abbreviations: https://journals.physiology.org/pb-assets/PDFs/abbreviations-1510761719900.pdf.