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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021 Nov;148(5):1112–1120. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.09.020

Figure 2. Empiric Pathways for Biologic Embedding of Structural Racism.

Figure 2.

Structural racism may modulate immune function and promote atopic diseases through the following mechanisms: 1) T-helper (Th)1/Th2 polarization, 2) Th17/regulatory T (T-reg) cell balance, 3) the microbiome, and 4) epigenetic modifications