TABLE 4.
Recovery of E. coli O157:H7 strains ATCC 43895 and FRIK 816-3 from feces following oral administration to ICR micea
| E. coli dose (CFU) | No. of mice with ≥1 fecal sample positive for E. coli O157:H7/5 mice examined in trial (no. of mice with ≥1 fecal sample positive for E. coli O157:H7/15 mice examined in 3 trials)
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trial with 10% sucrose
|
Trial with 0.05 M PB–10% sucrose
|
|||||
| I | II | III | I | II | III | |
| Control | 0 | 0 | 0 (0) | 0 | 0 | 0 (0) |
| Strain 43895 | ||||||
| 101 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0) | ND | ND | ND ND |
| 102 | 0 | 3 | 2 (5) | ND | ND | ND ND |
| 103 | 5 | 4 | 3 (12) | ND | ND | ND ND |
| Strain 816-3 | ||||||
| 102 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0)b | 0 | 0 | 0 0 |
| 103 | 1 | 0 | 1 (2)c | 2 | 2 | 1 (5) |
| 104 | 1 | 2 | 1 (4)d | 3 | 4 | 3 (10) |
Cell pellets (strain ATCC 43895 or FRIK 816-3) were suspended and diluted to the appropriate concentration in 10% sucrose or 0.05 M phosphate buffer (PB) in 10% sucrose. Each mouse was administered 0.5 ml of the sucrose-cell suspension or sucrose-phosphate-cell suspension. Control mice were fed 0.5 ml of 10% sucrose or 0.05 M phosphate buffer containing 10% sucrose with no E. coli O157:H7. Results are from fecal samples collected 24 h after administration. ND, not determined.
Significantly different (P < 0.05) from results obtained with the parent strain (ATCC 43895) inoculated at a dose of 102 CFU.
Significantly different (P < 0.001) from results obtained with the parent strain (ATCC 43895) inoculated at a dose of 103 CFU.
Significantly different (P < 0.05) from results obtained with strain 816-3 inoculated at a dose of 104 CFU in phosphate buffer.