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. 2021 Dec 7;105(7):2504–2511. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2021.12.001

Table 4.

The Linear Model of NAM with Collective Efficacy as the Moderator.

Ascription of responsibility Personal norm Individual behavior Public engagement Communication behavior
Awareness of consequences .26 * * .40 * ** .21 * ** .05 .02
Collective efficacy .35 * ** NA NA NA NA
Awareness of consequences * collective efficacy -0.15 * NA NA NA NA
Ascription of responsibility NA .23 * ** -0.01 .05 .05
Personal norm NA NA .40 * ** .34 * ** .37 * **
Gender .01 .00 -0.00 .01 .00
Age -0.00 .01 * ** -0.00 -0.01 * * -0.01 * **
Education .09 * -0.03 .00 .06 * .07 *
Income .04 .02 .00 .10 * ** .10 * **
Race .04 .01 -0.00 -0.21 * * -0.12
Region .08 .14 * * -0.01 -0.01 -0.08
Perceived severity .10 .06 * .21 * ** .28 * ** .30 * **
R2, F .25 * ** , 17.72 .52 * ** , 65.18 .52 * ** , 57.92 .39 * ** , 34.59 .31 * ** , 24.14

Note. *** p < .001, ** p < .01, * p < .05.