Table 4.
Factors associated with concentric left ventricular hypertrophy—stratified analyses by race and player position
| Acquired concentric LVH | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Player position | Non-linemen | Linemen | ||
| Black race | 3.70 (1.12 to 12.21) | 0.03 | 0.53 (0.17 to 1.69) | 0.29 |
| Family history of hypertension | 0.83 (0.30 to 2.34) | 0.73 | 1.21 (0.38 to 3.93) | 0.75 |
| ΔWeight, kg | 1.06 (0.94 to 1.18) | 0.34 | 1.04 (0.96 to 1.13) | 0.33 |
| ΔSystolic blood pressure, mm Hg | 1.01 (0.98 to 1.04) | 0.57 | 1.02 (0.98 to 1.05) | 0.40 |
| ΔTissue-Doppler E′, cm/s | 0.86 (0.71 to 1.05) | 0.14 | 0.85 (0.69 to 1.06) | 0.15 |
| ΔPulse wave velocity, m/s | 0.55 (0.28 to 1.10) | 0.09 | 1.47 (0.69 to 3.16) | 0.32 |
| Household income, per $10 000 increase | 0.79 (0.59 to 1.07) | 0.14 | 0.88 (0.66 to 1.17) | 0.37 |
| Race classification | Black | White | ||
| Lineman position | 0.46 (0.15 to 1.42) | 0.18 | 3.40 (1.03 to 11.27) | 0.048 |
| Family history of hypertension | 0.92 (0.35 to 2.42) | 0.87 | 1.21 (0.35 to 4.20) | 0.77 |
| ΔWeight, kg | 1.07 (0.96 to 1.19) | 0.20 | 1.05 (0.96 to 1.15) | 0.27 |
| ΔSystolic blood pressure, mm Hg | 1.02 (0.99 to 1.05) | 0.28 | 1.00 (0.96 to 1.04) | 0.89 |
| ΔTissue-Doppler E′, cm/s | 0.87 (0.72 to 1.06) | 0.16 | 0.82 (0.65 to 1.02) | 0.07 |
| ΔPulse wave velocity, m/s | 0.75 (0.39 to 1.44) | 0.39 | 1.01 (0.47 to 2.15) | 0.99 |
| Household income, per $10 000 increase | 0.90 (0.70 to 1.17) | 0.44 | 0.73 (0.52 to 1.02) | 0.07 |
Bold indicates p-vales were of statistic significance. P≤0.05.
LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy.