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. 2022 Apr 22;18:101103. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101103

Table 3.

Characteristics of men matriculating to two universities in Vietnam in September 2019 (N = 739).

Variable By Childhood Maltreatment Latent Class Membership

Limited/No Maltreatment Physical Maltreatment Physical/Emotional Maltreatment Poly-victimization p-value
Of Total 363 (49.12) 190 (25.71) 129 (17.46) 57 (7.71)
University, N (%)
 University 1 155 (45.45) 98 (28.74) 68 (19.94) 20 (5.87) 0.029
 University 2 208 (52.26) 92 (23.12) 61 (15.33) 37 (9.30)
Age, M (SD) 18.06 (0.41) 18.03 (0.18) 18.14 (0.58) 18.02 (0.13) 0.074
Ethnicity, N (%)
 Majority (Kinh) 342 (48.53) 183 (26.03) 124 (17.64) 54 (7.68) 0.869
 Minority 18 (56.25) 7 (21.88) 5 (3.88) 2 (3.75)
Sexual orientation, N (%)
 Heterosexual 353 (50.0) 181 (25.64) 119 (16.86) 53 (7.51) 0.084
 Bisexual 10 (30.30) 9 (27.27) 10 (30.30) 4 (12.12)
Religion, N (%)
 Any 74 (57.81) 24 (18.75) 18 (14.06) 12 (9.38) 0.076
 None 289 (47.30) 166 (27.17) 111 (18.17) 45 (7.36)
Relationship status, N (%)
 Ever in a romantic relationship 167 (49.70) 82 (24.40) 60 (17.86) 27 (8.04) 0.899
 Never in a romantic relationship 196 (48.94) 108 (26.80) 69 (17.12) 30 (7.44)
Living situation, N (%)
 With parents 98 (43.56) 62 (27.56) 50 (22.22) 15 (6.67) 0.128
 Dormitory/on campus 58 (49.15) 26 (22.03) 21 (17.80) 13 (11.02)
 Other/Don't know 207 (52.27) 102 (25.76) 58 (14.65) 29 (7.32)
Lived in Hanoi at least one year, N (%)
 Yes 166 (47.03) 94 (26.63) 64 (18.13) 29 (8.22) 0.748
 No 197 (51.04) 96 (24.87) 65 (16.84) 28 (7.25)
Gender Affinity, N (%)
 Feminine or Neutral 26 (32.91) 24 (30.38) 19 (24.05) 10 (12.66) <0.001
 Somewhat Masculine 17 (36.96) 14 (30.43) 11 (23.91) 4 (8.7)
 Masculine 153 (44.87) 96 (28.15) 72 (21.11) 20 (5.87)
 Very Masculine 167 (61.17) 56 (20.51) 27 (9.89) 23 (8.42)
Intervention Arm, N (%)
 [blinded for review] 180 (49.45) 88 (24.18) 73 (10.05) 23 (6.32) 0.154
 [blinded for review] 183 (48.80) 102 (27.20) 56 (14.93) 34 (9.07)