Table 1.
Total (n = 201) | Females (n = 172) | Males (n = 29) | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 49.13 (25–65) | 49.07 (31–63) | 49.22 (25–65) | Ns |
Triggering event, % | 56.2 | 57.4 | 48.2 | Ns |
Headache, % | 80.5 | 82.5 | 68.9 | Ns |
Abdominal pain, % | 78.6 | 81.9 | 58.6 | 0.0046* |
Depressive symptoms, % | 50.2 | 51.9 | 72.4 | 0.0386* |
WPI | 10.7 ± 4.03 | 10.67 ± 3.91 | 10.90 ± 4.81 | Ns |
SSS | 9.17 ± 1.73 | 9.24 ± 1.72 | 8.724 ± 1.79 | Ns |
R-FIQ Score | 66.21 ± 16.97 | 68.07 ± 16.06 | 55.17 ± 18.26 | 0.0005* |
R-FIQ Pain | 7.36 ± 1.74 | 7.5 ± 1.64 | 6.52 ± 2.06 | 0.0130* |
R-FIQ Fatigue | 7.94 ± 1.92 | 8.08 ± 1.82 | 7.07 ± 2.25 | 0.0141* |
R-FIQ Stiffness | 7.63 ± 1.99 | 7.74 ± 1.83 | 6.97 ± 2.69 | Ns |
R-FIQ Sleep | 7.7 ± 2.33 | 7.76 ± 2.31 | 7.38 ± 2.47 | Ns |
R-FIQ Depression | 4.9 ± 2.77 | 4.83 ± 2.82 | 5.31 ± 2.49 | Ns |
R-FIQ Memory | 6.23 ± 2.47 | 6.42 ± 2.42 | 5.1 ± 2.48 | 0.0077* |
R-FIQ Anxiety | 6.22 ± 2.83 | 6.18 ± 2.89 | 6.45 ± 2.47 | Ns |
R-FIQ Tenderness | 7.55 ± 2.09 | 7.8 ± 1.95 | 6.07 ± 2.82 | < 0.0001* |
R-FIQ Balance | 6.05 ± 2.54 | 6.35 ± 2.42 | 4.28 ± 2.52 | < 0.0001* |
R-FIQ Env. Sensitivity | 7.51 ± 2.24 | 7.7 ± 2.10 | 6.41 ± 2.68 | 0.0128* |
BDI-II | 22.88 ± 9.18 | 22.95 ± 9.47 | 22.45 ± 7.36 | Ns |
Data are reported as mean ± SD, unless stated otherwise. *p values intended for comparisons between female and male participants. Abbreviations: WPI, widespread pain index; SSS, symptoms severity scale; R-FIQ, revised fibromyalgia impact questionnaire; BDI-II, Beck depression inventory-II.