Table 3.
Peri-coronary adipose tissue attenuation and quantitative plaque burden in patients with and without subsequent myocardial infarction.
No event | Event | p value | |
---|---|---|---|
Plaque burden (%) | 38.9 [0 to 49.2] | 50.1 [43.0 to 53.8] | <0.001 |
Noncalcified plaque burden (%) | 35.4 [0 to 45.3] | 42 [37.39 to 48.95] | <0.001 |
Low-attenuation plaque burden (%) | 4.1 [0 to 6.7] | 7.4 [4.8 to 9.1] | <0.001 |
Calcified plaque burden (%) | 0.39 [0 to 2.69] | 3.18 [0.9 to 7.97] | <0.001 |
PCAT-RCA (HU) | −76.0 ± 7.8 | −72.5 ± 8.3 | 0.009 |
PCAT-LAD (HU) | −77.0 ± 7.8 | −76.2 ± 8.6 | 0.543 |
PCAT-LCx (HU) | −73.3 ± 7.7 | −71.6 ± 7.3 | 0.334 |
CACS (Agatston Units) | 19 [0 to 218] | 283 [59 to 1041] | <0.001 |
Obstructive disease | 416 (25%) | 19 (51%) | <0.001 |
Cardiovascular risk score (%) | 18 ± 11 | 22 ± 12 | 0.039 |
High-risk plaque features (≥1) | 565 (34%) | 23 (62%) | <0.001 |
PCAT-RCA Volume (mm3) | 639± 189 | 656± 197 | 0.480 |
Median [interquartile interval], mean ± standard deviation or number (%).
CACS, coronary artery calcium score; HU, Hounsfield units; PCAT, pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation; RCA, right coronary artery; LAD, left anterior descending coronary artery; LCx, left circumflex coronary artery.