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. 2022 Jun 10;12:9640. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13753-6

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Effect of the different treatments on cecal microbiota composition. (a) Rarefaction plots using Faith’s phylogenetic diversity (PD) whole tree indices. (b) Principal coordinates analysis with unweighted UniFrac distances. (c) Taxonomic structures of cecal microbiota. (d) LEfSe results in experimental groups (threshold > 2.5). (e) Relative abundances of significantly different microbial taxa in experimental groups at the genus level. When appropriate, statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s post hoc test (*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001).