Skip to main content
. 2022 May 27;99(3):549–561. doi: 10.1007/s11524-022-00642-6

Table 2.

Changes in energy poverty and health outcomes between baseline and follow-up for the intervention and comparison groups; participants were weighted by stabilised inverse probability treatment weights (IPTW)

Intervention group Comparison group
Baseline Follow-up Var %1 p value2 Baseline Follow-up Var %1 p value2
n % n % n % n %
Energy poverty outcomes
  Inability to keep home adequately warm 158 82.5 98 51.1 3-38.1  < 0.001 90 46.5 88 45.5  − 2.2 0.913
  Inability to keep home adequately cool 129 67.7 81 42.2 -37.7  < 0.001 97 50.2 105 54.4 8.4 0.405
  Arrears utility bills 120 62.6 104 54.2 -13.5 0.014 108 56.0 49 25.4  − 54.6  < 0.001
Health outcomes
  Self-perceived poor health 87 45.7 102 53.2 16.4 0.027 76 39.4 90 46.9 19.1 0.028
  Depression and/or anxiety 97 51.9 87 45.7  − 11.9 0.096 58 30.2 43 22.8  − 24.5 0.086
  Use of anxiolytics, antidepressants or sleeping in the last 2 days 48 26.7 82 43.0 61.1  < 0.001 37 18.3 43 22.6 23.0 0.035
  More than 3 primary care visits a year 135 70.6 122 63.7 9-9.7 0.035 71 36.8 111 57.2 55.5 <0.001

1Var%, percentage of variation=[(%Post-%Pre) / %Pre]

2The McNemar test was used

IPTW (inverse probability treatment weights) were estimated by logistic regression adjusted by age, sex, place of birth, household composition educational level, employment status, face unexpected expenses above 750€ and tenure status