Table 2.
Changes in energy poverty and health outcomes between baseline and follow-up for the intervention and comparison groups; participants were weighted by stabilised inverse probability treatment weights (IPTW)
Intervention group | Comparison group | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Follow-up | Var %1 | p value2 | Baseline | Follow-up | Var %1 | p value2 | |||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |||||
Energy poverty outcomes | ||||||||||||
Inability to keep home adequately warm | 158 | 82.5 | 98 | 51.1 | 3-38.1 | < 0.001 | 90 | 46.5 | 88 | 45.5 | − 2.2 | 0.913 |
Inability to keep home adequately cool | 129 | 67.7 | 81 | 42.2 | -37.7 | < 0.001 | 97 | 50.2 | 105 | 54.4 | 8.4 | 0.405 |
Arrears utility bills | 120 | 62.6 | 104 | 54.2 | -13.5 | 0.014 | 108 | 56.0 | 49 | 25.4 | − 54.6 | < 0.001 |
Health outcomes | ||||||||||||
Self-perceived poor health | 87 | 45.7 | 102 | 53.2 | 16.4 | 0.027 | 76 | 39.4 | 90 | 46.9 | 19.1 | 0.028 |
Depression and/or anxiety | 97 | 51.9 | 87 | 45.7 | − 11.9 | 0.096 | 58 | 30.2 | 43 | 22.8 | − 24.5 | 0.086 |
Use of anxiolytics, antidepressants or sleeping in the last 2 days | 48 | 26.7 | 82 | 43.0 | 61.1 | < 0.001 | 37 | 18.3 | 43 | 22.6 | 23.0 | 0.035 |
More than 3 primary care visits a year | 135 | 70.6 | 122 | 63.7 | 9-9.7 | 0.035 | 71 | 36.8 | 111 | 57.2 | 55.5 | <0.001 |
1Var%, percentage of variation=[(%Post-%Pre) / %Pre]
2The McNemar test was used
IPTW (inverse probability treatment weights) were estimated by logistic regression adjusted by age, sex, place of birth, household composition educational level, employment status, face unexpected expenses above 750€ and tenure status