Table 4.
Changes in the electromyographic activity (EMG) of the Alae nasi, the parasternal intercostal muscles and the diaphragm between the initiation and end of spontaneous breathing trial
| Total (n = 31) | Success (n = 17) | Failure (n = 14) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alae nasi | ||||
| EMGmax | 1.02 (0.94–1.25) | 0.98 (0.77–1.10) | 1.24 (0.94–1.60) | 0.010 |
| EMGauc | 1.07 (0.66–1.44) | 0.93 (0.60–1.11) | 1.44 (0.91–2.40) | 0.015 |
| Parasternal intercostal muscles | ||||
| EMGmax | 0.99 (0.87–1.01) | 1.00 (0.98–1.01) | 0.97 (0.83–1.01) | 0.426 |
| EMGauc | 1.12 (0.90–1.69) | 1.12 (1.04–1.25) | 1.03 (0.71–1.78) | 0.855 |
| Diaphragm | ||||
| EMGmax | 1.24 (0.80–2.06) | 0.84 (0.60–1.57) | 1.87 (1.19–2.92) | 0.008 |
| EMGauc | 1.28 (0.98–1.81) | 1.12 (0.79–1.70) | 1.65 (1.47–2.93) | 0.125 |
| Alae nasi/diaphragm ratio | ||||
| EMGmax | 0.79 (0.54–1.22) | 0.87 (0.58–1.52) | 0.55 (0.45–0.99) | 0.039 |
| EMGauc | 0.76 (0.49–1.04) | 0.72 (0.43–0.93) | 0.68 (0.23–0.96) | 0.812 |
The EMG activity is described by peak EMG (EMGmax) and area under the curve (EMGauc). Values are normalized to EMG activity at initiation of the SBT and are expressed as the ratio of the EMG activity and the end of the SBT to the EMG activity at the initiation of the SBT
Data are provided as median (interquartile range)