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. 2022 Jun 11;22:1170. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13268-9

Table 4.

Levels of screen time and outdoor play in children at each time point

Variable Time point
12 months 18 months 24 months 36 months 42 months 48 months 54 months 60 months
Prevalence of children’s interest in screen use F = 11,164.509 P <  0.001a
Included population number 917 866 824 717 634 606 553 497
 NO 139 (15.2%) 123 (14.2%) 48 (5.8%) 16 (2.2%) 7 (1.1%) 5 (0.5%) 7 (1.3%) 12 (2.4%)
 Occasionally 205 (22.4%) 263 (30.4%) 268 (32.5%) 81 (11.3%) 81 (12.8%) 74 (12.2%) 69 (12.5%) 85 (17.1%)
 Sometimes 133 (18.5%) 161 (25.4%) 149 (37.6%) 110 (13.7%) 117 (23.5%)
 Often 573 (62.4%) 480 (55.45%) 508 (61.7%) 292 (40.7%) 283 (44.6%) 248 (40.9%) 225 (40.7%) 217 (43.7%)
 Always 195 (27.2%) 102 (16.1%) 130 (21.5%) 142 (25.7%) 66 (13.3%)
Prevalence of children’s acceptance of AAP F = 278.488 P <  0.001a
Included population number 879 692 729 695 561 466 504 466
 Not using media device 530 (60.3%) 105 (15.2%) 20 (2.7%) 8 (1.2%) 12 (2.1%) 8 (1.7%) 12 (2.4%) 17 (3.6%)
 Accepting AAP recommendation 530 (60.3%) 105 (15.2%) 580 (79.6%) 506 (72.8%) 450 (80.2%) 380 (81.5%) 422 (83.7%) 371 (79.6%)
 Exceeding AAP recommendation 349 (39.7%) 587 (84.8%) 149 (20.4%) 189 (27.2%) 111 (19.8%) 86 (18.5%) 82 (16.3%) 95 (20.4%)
Children’s daily screen time F = 481.461 P <  0.001a
Included population number 879 692 729 695 561 466 504 466
Children’s screen time (hours/day) 0.23 (0.66) 0.61 (0.91) 1.02 (0.94) 1.40 (2.14) 1.27 (1.22) 1.27 (1.55) 1.13 (1.00) 1.40 (2.00)
Children’s daily outdoor activity time F = 5505.670 P <  0.001a
Included population number 918 835 787 721 624 598 553 486
Children’s outdoor activity time (hours/day) 2.58 (1.17) 2.96 (1.17) 2.73 (1.23) 2.58 (1.25) 2.02 (0.85) 1.93 (0.69) 1.90 (0.75) 1.87 (0.94)

aP value was calculated by one-way repeated measures ANOVA