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. 2022 Jun 11;14:105. doi: 10.1186/s13102-022-00496-0

Table 2.

Mean ± standard deviation of kinetic and kinematic parameters for experienced and novice volleyball players and for block and spike jumps

Experienced group Novice group Group effect Interaction effect
Block jump Spike jump Block jump Spike jump p-values ωp2 p-values ωp2
Peak vertical GRFa (BW) 2.76 ± 0.74 3.70 ± 1.02 2.83 ± 0.41 3.58 ± 0.64 0.936  < 0.001 0.342  < 0.001
GRF loading rate (BW/s) 67.7 ± 57.9 167.4 ± 88.1 71.9 ± 34.5 162.5 ± 48.9 0.943  < 0.001 0.691  < 0.001
Knee abduction angle at ICb (°) − 2.1 ± 2.0 − 2.3 ± 1.9 − 3.1 ± 2.8 − 4.0 ± 3.0 0.150 0.038 0.036* 0.113
Knee abduction ROMc (°) − 5.4 ± 1.8 − 6.6 ± 2.1 − 5.0 ± 1.5 − 7.7 ± 2.6 0.579  < 0.001 0.009* 0.184
Peak knee abduction moment (Nm/kg) 0.21 ± 0.10 0.25 ± 0.13 0.15 ± 0.11 0.16 ± 0.14 0.114 0.053 0.437  < 0.001

aGround Reaction Force

bInitial Contact

cRange of Motion

*p-values < 0.05