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. 2022 Jun 7;17:2577–2591. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S365570

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

Schematic illustration of one-step fabrication of PLGA-HMME-DTX@MnO2 nanoparticle via flash nanoprecipitation method.

Abbreviations: FNP, flash nanoprecipitation; PLGA, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid); ACN, acetonitrile; PVA, polyvinyl alcohol; MES, morpholineethanesulfonic acid; SDS, sodium dodecyl sulphate; DTX, docetaxel; HMME, hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether.