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. 2022 Jun 11;12:9676. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13664-6

Table 4.

Comparison of the removal efficiency of newly nanosized magnetic adsorbent (at both molar ratios: M1 and M2) with the one reported in the literature (selected study) for some adsorbent materials that use the similar waste.

Adsorbent type Removal efficiency (%) References
Eggshell 96 15
Eggshell 25.56 36
Eggshell 93 33
Calcined eggshell 99 40
Coal fly ash 71 22
Magnetite nanoparticles 72 25
FeNPs 41.7 32
F-ES (eggshell loaded with FeOOH) 94.26 36
Polyelectrolyte-coated fly ash (PEFA) 96 16
EFM 99.9 (M1) and 99.8 (M2) This study