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. 2022 May 27;42(6):513–524. doi: 10.1007/s40261-022-01156-4

Table 4.

Bioequivalence analysis of Cmax, AUC0–t, and AUC0–∞ of trofinetide following administration in the morning fasted (treatment A [reference]), morning fed (treatment B [test]), and evening fasted (treatment C [test]) states: whole blood pharmacokinetic analysis set

PK parameter N test N reference GMR (%) (test/reference) 90% CI (lower–upper) Number of subjects falling below, within, or above bioequivalence, n (%)
< 80% 80–125% > 125%
Morning fed (test) vs. morning fasted (reference) (B vs. A)
 Cmax 40 38 79.0 75.4–82.8 20 (54.1) 16 (43.2) 1 (2.7)
 AUC0–t 40 38 93.5 90.2–97.0 3 (8.1) 33 (89.2) 1 (2.7)
 AUC0–∞ 40 38 93.8 90.5–97.2 3 (8.1) 33 (89.2) 1 (2.7)
Evening fasted (test) vs. morning fasted (reference) (C vs. A)
 Cmax 35 38 99.8 95.1–104.6 1 (2.9) 33 (94.3) 1 (2.9)
 AUC0–t 35 38 110.2 106.2–114.3 0 31 (88.6) 4 (11.4)
 AUC0–∞ 35 38 109.8 105.9–113.9 0 31 (88.6) 4 (11.4)

A fasted in the morning (reference; morning fasted state), AUC0–t area under the blood concentration-time curve from time 0 to time t, AUC0–∞ area under the blood concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity, B fed in the morning with a high-fat meal (test; morning fed state), C fasted in the evening (test; evening fasted state), CI confidence interval, Cmax maximum observed drug concentration, GMR geometric mean ratio