Table 3.
Category | Determinant / outcomes |
---|---|
Physiological factors |
Sensory (e.g. taste) Illness/health condition Food allergy Gut comfort |
Cultural background, food beliefs and preferences |
Preference Familiarity Animal welfare Political values Environmental/sustainability Cultural background/beliefs |
Socio- demographic |
Age Sex Sport Nationality |
Psychological factors |
Nervousness Body image Guilt Mood Enjoyment |
Health and nutrition perceptions |
Trust Healthiness Natural content Nutritional content Food quality |
Sport and stage of competition |
Season/phase Experience Playing weight/weight control Timing in regard to competition Enhanced performance |
Situational influences |
Time to eat Routine Cost Convenience Social media Marketing Travelling Accessibility Exploratory eating Weather Food safety |
Interpersonal factors including the influence of others |
Teammates/peers Family |
*Categories adapted from previous reviews [10,11] and DONE framework [7].