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. 2021 Jun 14;110:254–272. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.06.004

Table 8.

Impacts on the main Brazilian sectors*.

Sectors June 2021 Dec. 2021
Dec. 2022
Recovery in 2021 Recovery in 2022 Recovery in 2021 Recovery in 2022
Agriculture 0,6 2,6 2,7 −2,1 −1,9



Extractive industry −12,2 −13,8 −14,0 −11,6 −11,7
Food industry 5,4 10,7 10,6 3,6 3,5
Consumer goods industry −11,2 −13,0 −13,0 −12,2 −12,1
Durable goods industry −11,2 −10,8 −10,9 −10,3 −10,4
Cars, vans and utilities −11,9 −10,9 −11,0 −10,8 −10,9
Intermediate goods industry −8,5 −8,0 −8,1 −7,7 −7,7
Capital goods industry −10,7 −8,4 −8,6 −8,2 −8,3
Tractors and other machinery −6,3 −2,0 −2,4 −3,2 −3,2
Trucks and buses and others −2,6 4,2 3,4 0,3 −0,1
Transport equipment −9,2 −7,5 −8,0 −7,6 −7,9
Aircraft, vessels and others −20,2 −10,2 −10,7 −9,3 −9,3



Services −0,7 2,1 1,7 2,0 1,9
Retail −1,5 −0,2 −0,3 −1,0 −1,0
Rail freight −5,3 −4,8 −4,9 −5,3 −5,2
Road freight −3,9 −1,6 −2,0 −2,8 −3,0
Pipeline −7,2 −6,4 −6,6 −5,3 −5,5
Subway −29,8 −6,3 −19,1 1,9 −4,0
Metropolitan passenger road −33,2 −6,1 −20,2 −2,5 −9,8
Transport school, taxi and chartered −15,0 −3,3 −10,8 0,8 −1,7
Intercity until international road −31,3 −5,1 −18,9 1,1 −6,6
Water transport −11,6 −9,0 −10,4 −8,5 −9,0
Air freight transport −9,2 −7,8 −7,9 −8,6 −8,5
Air passenger transport −40,7 −21,4 −35,2 −16,5 −21,0
Cargo handling and storage −1,2 −6,3 −2,2 −7,6 −6,6
Other activities for land transport −9,6 −8,2 −8,7 −8,3 −8,5
Ports −10,1 −8,7 −9,0 −8,7 −8,8
Airports −11,7 −5,7 −9,7 −3,9 −5,4
Organizations of cargo transport −1,3 −6,3 −2,2 −7,7 −6,6
Courier and other delivery services −1,5 −0,6 −0,7 −0,5 −0,5

Source: Research results.

Note: * % cumulative deviations from baseline.