Table 1.

Demographic and Gut Microbiota Chart in Research Participants

Variables	Patients with GSD (n=90)	Controls (n=30)	p
Age	59.83±15.32	54.24±10.80	0.0670
Gender M/F	22/68(24.44%/75.56%)	11/19(36.66%/63.34%)	0.1961
Location U/R	53/47(58.88%/41.12%)	19/11(63.33%/36.67%)	0.6679
Gut overall DB presence	49/90 (54.44%)	2/30(6.66%)	<0.0001*

Note: *Statistically significant.

Abbreviations: GSD, gallstone disease; n, number; M/F, males/females; U/R, urban/rural; DB, dysbiosis.