Table 3.
Odds ratios of high risk-taking behaviors against the stay-at-home policy (April–May 2020)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAGE | CAGE | |||||
| 0 to 1 | 2 to 3 | 4 | 0 to 1 | 2 to 3 | 4 | |
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |||
| Dining out at izakayas or bars, yes | ref | 1.83 (1.61–2.08) | 2.89 (2.21–3.76) | ref | 1.45 (1.25–1.67) | 2.08 (1.56–2.79) |
| Dining out at restaurants, yes | ref | 1.49 (1.33–1.67) | 2.18 (1.70–2.79) | ref | 1.27 (1.12–1.44) | 1.79 (1.37–2.35) |
| Visiting friends, yes | ref | 1.23 (1.07–1.41) | 2.07 (1.57–2.74) | ref | 1.17 (1.01–1.36) | 1.81 (1.34–2.44) |
| Visiting relatives, yes | ref | 1.28 (1.15–1.43) | 1.43 (1.11–1.83) | ref | 1.23 (1.09–1.39) | 1.31 (1.00–1.72) |
| Inviting people at home, yes | ref | 1.29 (1.14–1.47) | 1.79 (1.37–2.36) | ref | 1.26 (1.09–1.44) | 1.65 (1.23–2.22) |
| Going to night club, yes | ref | 1.80 (1.38–2.35) | 4.58 (3.03–6.91) | ref | 1.28 (0.96–1.71) | 2.18 (1.36–3.50) |
| Going to karaoke, yes | ref | 1.90 (1.52–2.38) | 3.46 (2.33–5.13) | ref | 1.49 (1.17–1.90) | 1.97 (1.26–3.10) |
| Going to a music club, yes | ref | 1.70 (1.24–2.32) | 3.87 (2.35–6.38) | ref | 1.24 (0.88–1.75) | 1.84 (1.02–3.30) |
| Participating in sports events, yes | ref | 1.35 (1.11–1.64) | 2.53 (1.78–3.60) | ref | 1.20 (0.97–1.48) | 2.01 (1.37–2.96) |
| Going out to watch sports events, yes | ref | 1.48 (1.13–1.95) | 3.97 (2.62–6.00) | ref | 1.18 (0.88–1.58) | 2.48 (1.56–3.94) |
| Going to a gym, yes | ref | 1.46 (1.21–1.76) | 1.91 (1.29–2.81) | ref | 1.43 (1.17–1.76) | 1.72 (1.13–2.61) |
| Going to gamble, yes | ref | 1.79 (1.48–2.17) | 2.32 (1.57–3.43) | ref | 1.34 (1.09–1.66) | 1.36 (0.88–2.10) |
| Going to a hostess bar, yes | ref | 1.83 (1.41–2.38) | 4.47 (2.97–6.74) | ref | 1.27 (0.96–1.70) | 2.11 (1.31–3.39) |
| Going to a brothel, yes | ref | 1.53 (1.13–2.06) | 4.00 (2.53–6.31) | ref | 1.11 (0.80–1.54) | 2.07 (1.23–3.48) |
| Riding on a crowded train, yes | ref | 1.35 (1.18–1.55) | 1.95 (1.47–2.58) | ref | 1.19 (1.03–1.38) | 1.46 (1.07–1.99) |
| Going to a museum/theater, yes | ref | 1.23 (1.00–1.50) | 2.89 (2.07–4.05) | ref | 1.11 (0.89–1.38) | 2.19 (1.51–3.18) |
| Participating at local events, yes | ref | 1.57 (1.22–2.01) | 3.29 (2.16–5.01) | ref | 1.29 (0.99–1.69) | 1.93 (1.19–3.12) |
| Going shopping for unnecessary items, yes | ref | 1.24 (1.11–1.39) | 1.04 (0.80–1.34) | ref | 1.18 (1.04–1.33) | 1.00 (0.76–1.33) |
Bold items were significant (p < .005). Model 1: crude; Model 2: adjusted socioeconomic factors and health factors shown in Table 1