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. 2022 Mar 28;43(10):3195–3206. doi: 10.1002/hbm.25844

TABLE 1.

Table of all 28 abstract concepts stimuli presented to English and Mandarin speaking participants

Math Scientific Social Emotion Law Metaphysical Religiosity

Subtraction

(减法)

Gravity

(引力)

Gossip

(绯闻)

Happiness

(幸福)

Contract

(合同)

Causality

(因果关系)

Deity

(神明)

Equality

(相等)

Force

(力)

Intimidation

(恐吓)

Sadness

(悲伤)

Ethics

(道德)

Consciousness

(意识)

Spirituality

(灵性)

Probability

(概率)

Heat

(热能)

Forgiveness

(谅解)

Anger

(愤怒)

Crime

(罪行)

Truth

(真理)

Sacrilege

(亵渎)

Multiplication

(乘法)

Acceleration

(加速度)

Compliment

(赞美)

Pride

(自豪)

Exoneration

(免罪)

Necessity

(必要性)

Faith

(信仰)

Note: Stimuli were presented in the participant's native languages.