Skip to main content
. 2022 Jun 11;10:tkac017. doi: 10.1093/burnst/tkac017

Table 3.

Psychological rehabilitation treatment

Reference Age, years Sample Measurements Treatment Result
Mankad A et al. 2009 [39] Average 21.93 15
Men 7
Women 8
IES
POMS
Becton Dickinson Immunological parameters reagent immune assay protocol
Writing sessions over three consecutive days Pre-intervention (baseline): T1–T3
Three-day intervention: T4
Post-intervention (follow-up): T5–T6
(1) Participants reported high scores of intrusive thoughts and avoidance behaviours and showed a slow decline during the baseline time point.
(2) After intervention T4, the score immediately showed a rise. However, 3-days intervention appeared to hasten the decline in individuals according to the slopes for intrusion and avoidance.
McArdle S. 2010 [7] 18 Men 1 /
(Case study)
(1) Dispute
(2) Informal modelling
(3) Systematic self-desensitization
(4) Time projection
After the 4-month initial meeting, the athlete indicated that his flashbacks had decreased considerably.
Chen F et al. 2022 [40] 19–23 64 SASRQ (1) Supporting
(2) Cognitive-behavioural intervention
(3) Relaxation training
(4) Social support
The SASRD score was significantly lower than the scores post-intervention.

IES Impact of Event Scale, A-POMS Abbreviated Profile of Mood States, CD-RISC Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, SASRQ Stanford Acute Stress Response Questionnaire