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. 2022 Mar 19;72(3):215–224. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqac003

Table 4.

Comparison of scores on DASS-21 subscales, waves 1 and 2

Wave 1 Wave 2
Scale Nurses and midwives (n = 391) Allied health staff (n = 139) Doctors (n = 138) Total (n = 668) Nurses and midwives (n = 184) Allied health staff (n = 74) Doctors (n = 100) Total (n = 358)
DASS-21 Depression
(range 0–21)
Mean (SD) 3.25 (4.13) 3.06 (3.32) 2.59 (3.68) 3.08 (3.87) 4.71*** (4.97) 3.59 (3.59) 3.61** (3.97) 4.17*** (4.47)
Median
(IQR)
2 (0–4) 2 (0–4) 1 (0–4) 2 (0–4) 3 (1–7) 3 (1–5.25) 2 (1–5) 3 (1–6)
DASS-21 Anxiety (range 0–21) Mean (SD) 2.74 (3.02) 1.57 (2.05) 1.43 (2.08) 2.22 (3.20) 4.02*** (4.04) 2.70** (2.75) 2.03** (2.32) 3.20*** (3.50)
Median
(IQR)
2 (0–4) 1 (0–2) 1 (0–2) 1 (0–3) 3 (1–6) 2 (0–4) 1 (0–3) 2 (1–4)
DASS-21 Stress (range 0–21) Mean (SD) 5.23 (4.45) 4.94 (3.65) 4.81 (3.94) 5.05 (4.16) 6.27* (4.94) 6.14* (3.92) 5.38 (3.92) 6.00** (4.48)
Median
(IQR)
5 (2–7) 5 (2–7) 4 (2–7) 5 (2–7) 6 (2–9) 6 (3–9) 5 (2–7) 6 (2–9)

*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, Mann-Whitney U tests.