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. 2022 May 30;13:889604. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.889604

TABLE 3.

Pathway analysis showing direct and indirect effects of nutritional content on oxalates of spinach accessions.

Variables Indirect effects to oxalates
Total effects
Total correlation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Direct Indirect
Moisture 0.00 –0.08 0.06 0.02 0.15 –0.01 0.00 0.04 0.01 –0.05 0.00 –0.01 –0.33 0.14 –0.19
Fat 0.02 0.00 0.01 –0.01 –0.01 0.00 0.04 0.38 0.04 –0.59 –0.01 –0.04 0.07 –0.18 –0.11
Fiber 0.05 0.00 –0.30 –0.05 0.07 0.00 –0.01 0.09 0.00 –0.17 0.00 –0.01 0.50 –0.34 0.16
Protein 0.06 0.00 0.48 –0.05 0.07 0.01 –0.02 –0.12 –0.01 0.06 0.00 0.00 –0.31 0.49 0.18
Ash 0.14 0.01 0.42 –0.26 –0.01 0.01 –0.01 –0.15 –0.01 –0.01 0.00 0.00 –0.06 0.12 0.06
CHO 0.18 0.00 –0.14 0.08 0.00 0.01 –0.02 –0.26 –0.03 0.40 0.01 0.03 –0.27 0.27 0.00
Calories 0.11 0.01 0.06 –0.05 –0.01 –0.07 –0.01 –0.03 0.00 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.10 0.13
Na –0.01 0.02 –0.06 0.05 0.01 0.05 0.00 1.33 0.11 –1.63 –0.02 –0.12 0.11 –0.28 –0.17
Ca –0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.07 0.16 –2.35 –0.04 –0.17 2.10 –2.25 –0.15
K –0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.07 2.05 –2.36 –0.04 –0.18 0.17 –0.38 –0.21
Zn –0.01 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.07 2.06 0.17 –0.04 –0.18 –2.40 2.17 –0.23
Fe 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.80 0.07 –0.92 –0.07 –0.10 –0.02 0.12
Mn –0.01 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.07 2.05 0.16 –2.42 –0.04 –0.18 –0.07 0.25

CHO, Carbohydrates; Na, Sodium; Ca, Calcium; K, Potassium; Zn, Zinc; Fe, Iron; Mn, Manganese.