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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 13.

Published in final edited form as: Insect Mol Biol. 2021 Sep 8;31(1):24–32. doi: 10.1111/imb.12735

Figure 4. — Male-specific expression of genes in pupae and adults of the mosquito Cx. pipiens (A) Five genes expressed only in male adults. (B) Five genes expressed only in female adults. A student’s t test was performed on the expression levels of male and female replicates for each gene. (*, P< 0.05), (**, P< 0.01). Error bars represent the 95% confidence interval of the average relative expression, n = 4 groups (each group contains 10 individuals). The box indicates the 25th and 75th percentiles and the whiskers caps represent the maximum and minimum values. A center line across the boxes indicates the median. The x in the box represents the mean.

Figure 4. — Male-specific expression of genes in pupae and adults of the mosquito Cx. pipiens (A) Five genes expressed only in male adults. (B) Five genes expressed only in female adults. A student’s t test was performed on the expression levels of male and female replicates for each gene. (*, P< 0.05), (**, P< 0.01). Error bars represent the 95% confidence interval of the average relative expression, n = 4 groups (each group contains 10 individuals). The box indicates the 25th and 75th percentiles and the whiskers caps represent the maximum and minimum values. A center line across the boxes indicates the median. The x in the box represents the mean.