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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 Dec 18;68(3):478–485. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16284

Table 1.

Multidrug-Resistant Organism (MDRO) Contamination of High-Touch Common Area Surfaces.

Specimen MRSA+ No. (%) VRE+ No. (%) R-GNB+ No. (%) Any MDRO+ No. (%)
All Common Area Specimens (N=1338) 51 (3.8) 77 (5.8) 68 (5.1) 179 (13.4)
Primarily Patient-Used Common Areas (N=796) a 43 (5.4) 61 (7.7) 52 (6.5) 143 (18.0)
  Shower Room (n=156) 7 (4.5) 20 (12.8) 19 (12.2) 40 (25.6)
  Rehabilitation Gym (n=178) 14 (7.9) 20 (11.2) 10 (5.6) 38 (21.4)
  Hallway Handrails (n=179) 14 (7.8) 10 (5.6) 13 (7.3) 37 (20.7)
  Living Room (n=117) 2 (1.7) 5 (4.3) 6 (5.1) 13 (11.1)
  Dining Room (n=166) 6 (3.6) 6 (3.6) 4 (2.4) 15 (9.0)
Nursing Staff-Used Common Areas (N=542) 8 (1.5) 16 (3.0) 16 (3.0) 36 (6.6)
  Soiled Utility Room Keypad (n=131) 2 (1.5) 12 (9.2) 7 (5.3) 17 (13.0)
  Patient Charts (n=71) 0 (0.0) 3 (4.2) 3 (4.2) 6 (8.5)
  Nurses’ Station Counter (n=173) 5 (2.9) 0 (0.0) 5 (2.9) 10 (5.8)
  Nurse Touch Screen (n=167) 1 (0.6) 1 (0.6) 1 (0.6) 3 (1.8)
a

Common area surfaces were stratified by patient and nursing staff usage pattern through a priori reasoning.

Abbreviations: MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; VRE, vancomycin-resistant enterococci; R-GNB, resistant gram-negative bacilli; MDRO, multidrug-resistant organism.