Table 2.
First author of study | Study period | Study design | OAC alone (n = no. of patients) | OAC + APT (n = no. of patients) | Type of OAC | Type of SAPT | Definition of MACE | Definition of Bleeding | Definition of stroke | Mean age (yrs) | Male | Type of stents | Follow up duration |
Lamberts (2014) (aspirin) | 2002–2011 | Observational registry | 950 | 1471 | VKA | Aspirin | MI/coronary death | ISTH major | Ischemic + systemic thromboembolism | 73.4 | 66.10% | NR | 1 yr |
Lamberts (2014) (clopidogrel) | 2002–2011 | Observational registry | 950 | 322 | VKA | Clopidogrel | MI/coronary death | ISTH major | Ischemic + systemic thromboembolism | 73 | 64.20% | NR | 1 yr |
Hamon (2014) | 2010–2011 | Prospective cohort | 119 | 342 | VKA | Aspirin or clopidogrel | Cardiovascular death/MI/non-hemorrhagic stroke | BARC≥3 | Not reported | 66.9 | 77.8 | BMS or DES | 2 yrs |
Lemesle (2017) | 2003–2004 | Prospective cohort | 1481 | 866 | VKA | Aspirin or clopidogrel | Cardiovascular death/MI/stroke | Requiring hospitalization/transfusion | Not reported | 73.2 | 71.20% | NR | 4 yrs |
Fischer (2018) | 2010–2015 | Observational registry | 172 | 434 | VKA or DOAC | Aspirin or clopidogrel | Cardiovascular death/MI/ischemic stroke | TIMI bleeding requiring medical attention | Not reported | 76 | 68.90% | BMS or DES | 2.8 yrs |
Patti (2018) | 2012–2016 | Observational registry | 710 | 348 | VKA or DOAC | Aspirin or clopidogrel | Acute coronary syndrome | ISTH major | Not reported | 74.1 | 78.60% | BMS or DES | 1 yr |
Matsumura-Nakano (2018) | 2013–2016 | Randomized control trial | 344 | 346 | VKA or DOAC | Aspirin or clopidogrel | Cardiovascular death/MI/ischemic stroke/systemic embolism | ISTH major | Stroke or systemic embolism | 75.1 | 85.20% | BMS or DES | 2.5 yrs |
Yasuda (2019) | 2015–2017 | Randomized control trial | 1107 | 1108 | DOAC | Aspirin or P2Y12 | Cardiovascular and non- cardiovascular death/MI/ischemic stroke/systemic embolism | ISTH major | Ischemic + systemic thromboembolism | 74.3 | 79.00% | BMS or DES | 23 mos |