TABLE 1.
Demographic information of the senior groups included in the analysis.
| Groups | MMSE ≥ 28 | MMSE 24–27 | MMSE < 24 | |
| Total | MMSE scores | 28–30 | 24–27 | 17–23 |
| n | 17 | 16 | 17 | |
| MMSE | 28.88 (0.78) | 25.64 (0.66) | 20.46 (2.06) | |
| Age | 74.77 (8.05) | 75.42 (7.36) | 79.26 (8.57) | |
| Age t-tests | MMSE ≥ 28 vs. MMSE 24–27, t = –0.43, p = 0.67 | MMSE ≥ 28 vs. MMSE < 24, t = –1.62, p = 0.115 | MMSE 24–27 vs. MMSE < 24, t = –1.73, p = 0.25 | |
| Male | MMSE scores | 28–30 | 24–27 | 17–23 |
| n | 5 | 7 | 11 | |
| MMSE | 28.4 (0.55) | 25.86 (0.69) | 21.1 (1.92) | |
| Age | 74.4 (8.55) | 73.86 (5.55) | 78.27 (7.16) | |
| Age t-tests | MMSE ≥ 28 vs. MMSE 24–27, t = 0.11, p = 0.91 | MMSE ≥ 28 vs. MMSE < 24, t = –0.81, p = 0.45 | MMSE 24–27 vs. MMSE < 24, t = –1.47, p = 0.16 | |
| Female | MMSE scores | 28–30 | 24–27 | 17–23 |
| n | 12 | 9 | 6 | |
| MMSE | 29.08 (0.9) | 25.56 (1.01) | 20.17 (2.48) | |
| Age | 74.83 (4.99) | 77.11 (7.75) | 79.67 (10.48) | |
| Age t-tests | MMSE ≥ 28 vs. MMSE 24–27, t = 0.77, p = 0.46 | MMSE ≥ 28 vs. MMSE < 24, t = –1.07, p = 0.325 | MMSE 24–27 vs. MMSE < 24, t = –0.51, p = 0.622 | |
| MMSE males vs. females | t = –1.91, p = 0.08 | t = 0.71, p = 0.49 | t = 0.79, p = 0.45 | |
| Age males vs. females | t = –0.1, p = 0.92 | t = –0.98, p = 0.345 | t = –0.29, p = 0.78 |
Averages are shown for total (all participants), and for males and females separately. t and p values of the comparisons between mean ages of the MMSE groups are presented for total and for males and females separately. Additionally, t and p-values of the comparisons of age and MMSE between the genders are presented in the last rows.