Table 3. Factors associated with self-medication.
Variables | Odds Ratio | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusted (95% CI) | p-value | |
Age | ||||
18–35 | 1.92 (0.89–4.13) | 0.095 | 0.60 (0.22–1.67) | 0.331 |
35–50 | 0.58 (0.25–1.36) | 0.211 | 0.45 (0.17–1.20) | 0.107 |
61–65 | 1.52 (0.65–3.54) | 0.334 | 1.08 (0.42–2.80) | 0.868 |
>65 (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Gender | ||||
Female | 0.53 (0.41–0.69) | 0.001 | 0.54 (0.40–0.76) | 0.001 |
Male (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
District | ||||
Rangamati | 8.16 (4.77–13.94) | 0.001 | 4.83 (2.66–8.80) | 0.001 |
Khagrachari | 6.83 (3.96–11.79) | 0.001 | 4.74 (2.53–8.88) | 0.001 |
Bandarban (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Ethnicity | ||||
Chakma | 16.05 (2.19–117.68) | 0.006 | 3.81 (0.49–29.47) | 0.201 |
Marma | 10.36 (1.41–76.24) | 0.022 | 4.42 (0.58–33.89) | 0.153 |
Tripura | 4.64 (0.59–36.55) | 0.145 | 2.07 (0.25–17.20) | 0.501 |
Bawm | 0.000 | 0.997 | 0.000 | 0.997 |
Tanchangya | 4.35 (0.52–36.64) | 0.176 | 2.42(0.27–21.69) | 0.429 |
Others* (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Marital Status | ||||
Married | 0.26 (0.05–1.42) | 0.933 | 0.85 (0.13–5.62) | 0.863 |
Never married | 0.93 (0.17–5.12) | 0.119 | 0.22 (0.04–1.43) | 0.114 |
Widow | 0.31 (0.05–2.06) | 0.225 | 0.25 (0.03–1.97) | 0.187 |
Divorced (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Educational Status | ||||
Illiterate | 0.24 (0.14–0.40) | 0.001 | 0.47 (0.22–1.02) | 0.057 |
Primary | 0.25 (0.15–0.42) | 0.001 | 0.51 (0.25–1.01) | 0.053 |
Secondary | 0.39 (0.25–0.61) | 0.001 | 0.77 (0.44–1.33) | 0.342 |
Higher secondary | 0.70 (0.50–0.97) | 0.032 | 0.80 (0.56–1.14) | 0.220 |
Graduate (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Occupation | ||||
Agricultural work | 0.38 (0.23–0.65) | 0.001 | 1.04 (0.55–1.98) | 0.902 |
Service | 0.80 (0.49–1.30) | 0.365 | 0.98 (0.55–1.74) | 0.931 |
Housewife | 0.42 (0.24–0.72) | 0.002 | 1.30 (0.66–2.53) | 0.459 |
Student | 1.64 (1.13–2.38) | 0.010 | 0.64 (0.38–1.09) | 0.098 |
Others** (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Income | ||||
<236 USD | 1.24 (0.65–2.36) | 0.513 | 2.41 (1.21–4.80) | 0.012 |
236–591 USD | 1.60 (0.83–3.02) | 0.168 | 3.11 (1.57–6.20) | 0.001 |
>591 USD (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
*Other in ethnicity includes: Chak, Rakhine, Saotal and Mro
**Others in occupation includes: Business, Day labor, Handloom and Unemployed