Table 2.

Ranges of the parameters and their units used for the simulations.

Parameter	Value (Range)	Units/Remarks	Sources
$N_0$	34810000	per day	[68]
$\pi$	$1265.36(1000-4000)$	per day	estimated from [69]
$\mu$	$3.3635\times {10}^{-5}(0.00002-0.00006)$	per day	estimated from [69]
$\eta$	$2.{97\times 10}^{-4}(0.0001-0.05)$	per day	[70], [71]
$\varphi$	0	$\text{dimensionless}$	[72]
$\epsilon$	$0.70(0-1)$	$\text{dimensionless}$	[70]
${\beta }_i$	$1.2862(0.599-1.68)$	per day	fitted
${\beta }_h$	$0.7245(0.711360-0.739537)$	per day	fitted
$\sigma$	$0.243(0.05-0.275)$	per day	assumed
$\omega$	$0.5604(0.03-0.825)$	per day	fitted
${\delta }_i$	$0.000573(0.0000-0.002399)$	per day	[70]
${\delta }_h$	$0.01(0.00070-0.025)$	per day	assumed
${\theta }_i$	$0.00001(0-1)$	per day	assumed
${\theta }_h$	$0.000024(0-1)$	per day	assumed
${\tau }_i$	$1/1.5(1/30-1/8)$	per day	estimated from [6]
${\tau }_h$	$1/14(1/30-1/3)$	per day	[6]
$k$	$0.11(0-1)$	per day	estimated from [73]