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. 2022 Jun 14;125:241–255. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.06.004

Table 4.

Perceived cost of potential government programs and incentives to expand telework.

Program or Incentive Not Costly
Slightly Costly
Moderately Costly
Costly
Very Costly
Total # Avga
# % # % # % # % # %
Publicity campaign 29 33.0% 16 18.2% 17 19.3% 17 19.3% 9 10.2% 88 2.56
Public co-working spaces 21 24.1% 11 12.6% 20 23.0% 21 24.1% 14 16.1% 87 2.95
Training Programs 12 14.3% 13 15.5% 34 40.5% 14 16.7% 11 13.1% 84 2.99
Free cost audits 28 33.7% 24 28.9% 18 21.7% 9 10.8% 4 4.8% 83 2.24
Free managerial audits 33 38.4% 22 25.6% 19 22.1% 8 9.3% 4 4.7% 86 2.16
Free employee surveys 28 33.7% 20 24.1% 25 30.1% 3 3.6% 7 8.4% 83 2.29
Tax credits, or stipends 26 31.3% 15 18.1% 18 21.7% 16 19.3% 8 9.6% 83 2.58
Regulations 10 11.8% 14 16.5% 24 28.2% 18 21.2% 19 22.4% 85 3.26
a

Averages are calculated using the following scale: 1 = Not costly, 2 = Slightly costly, 3 = Moderately costly,4 = Costly, 5 = Very costly. These averages are used to compare responses to each factor, and should not imply that ordinal factors are appropriate for averaging in general.