Table 4.

Process measurements

Countries Variables	Sweden	Scotland	Denmark	Finland	Norway	NHFD	Ireland	Germany	Italy	Netherlands	Spain	Range
Time to ward < 4 h (%)		80.8				28.7	25					25–80.8
Time to surgery (hours)
Mean	23.5				24	34		24.2	(54)		64.6	23.5–64.6
Median					21		26	17.8	41	20		17.8–41
< 24 h (%)	66		69.7		50.3		43	72		67		43–72
< 36 h (%)	86	76.6	86.3			(70.2)	60	83				60–86.3
< 48 h (%)	94			94.7	83.8		76	91	64.7	93	48.1	48.1–94.7
Mobilization 1st day post-surgery (%)		67.7	76a			81	82	79			69.9	67.7–82
Orthogeriatric co-management (%)		85b				91b	82	86	90.2	74	89.6	74–91
Falls assessment (%)		[88]	89.1			96.6	83					83–96.6
Bone health assessment (%)		91.4	90.3			96.5	94					90.3–96.5
Bone protection medication (%)
Before fracture						7.2	16	(3.9)	4.4	(10)	5.9	3.9–16
At discharge		50[50]	(50)			55.5	71	(10)	31.1	(19)	42.2	10–71

NHFD: England/Wales/Northern Ireland

^aWithin 24 h after surgery

^bWithin 3 days after presentation

When recent data were not available, data from Ojeda-Thies et al. [16] or Johansen et al. [18] were used indicated by () or []