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. 2022 Jun 13;12:9742. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13534-1

Table 3.

Treatment of textile and industrial wastewater with magnetic-chitosan gel beads at concentration of 1.5 g/l and 90 min of incubation period.

Parameter Untreated Treated Paired t test
t P value
a. Textile wastewater
pH 7.14 ± 0.14 8.63 ± 0.25 6.92  < 0.001*
TSS (mg/l) 1471.67 ± 6.51 492.67 ± 4.73 370.03  < 0.001*
TDS (mg/l) 684.67 ± 4.50 35.33 ± 3.51 168.91  < 0.001*
COD (mg/l) 1062.1 ± 9.64 75.67 ± 15.37 296.80  < 0.001*
EC (µmhos) 1387.33 ± 8.50 653.33 ± 18.58 47.35  < 0.001*
PO4 (mg/l) 32.67 ± 2.51 2.54 ± 1.41 46.93  < 0.001*
b. Industrial wastewater
pH 7.47 ± 0.11 8.66 ± 0.45 20.95 0.002*
TSS (mg/l) 853.67 ± 7.02 492.33 ± 6.51 46.35  < 0.001*
TDS (mg/l) 552.67 ± 9.45 54.67 ± 3.51 172.71  < 0.001*
COD (mg/l) 1187.33 ± 6.98 234.33 ± 3.52 106.33  < 0.001*
EC (µmhos) 1069.67 ± 14.01 513.67 ± 4.73 52.46  < 0.001*
PO4 (mg/l) 85.34 ± 3.05 5.12 ± 0.07 46.42  < 0.001*