Table 3.
Treatment of textile and industrial wastewater with magnetic-chitosan gel beads at concentration of 1.5 g/l and 90 min of incubation period.
| Parameter | Untreated | Treated | Paired t test | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| t | P value | |||
| a. Textile wastewater | ||||
| pH | 7.14 ± 0.14 | 8.63 ± 0.25 | 6.92 | < 0.001* |
| TSS (mg/l) | 1471.67 ± 6.51 | 492.67 ± 4.73 | 370.03 | < 0.001* |
| TDS (mg/l) | 684.67 ± 4.50 | 35.33 ± 3.51 | 168.91 | < 0.001* |
| COD (mg/l) | 1062.1 ± 9.64 | 75.67 ± 15.37 | 296.80 | < 0.001* |
| EC (µmhos) | 1387.33 ± 8.50 | 653.33 ± 18.58 | 47.35 | < 0.001* |
| PO4 (mg/l) | 32.67 ± 2.51 | 2.54 ± 1.41 | 46.93 | < 0.001* |
| b. Industrial wastewater | ||||
| pH | 7.47 ± 0.11 | 8.66 ± 0.45 | 20.95 | 0.002* |
| TSS (mg/l) | 853.67 ± 7.02 | 492.33 ± 6.51 | 46.35 | < 0.001* |
| TDS (mg/l) | 552.67 ± 9.45 | 54.67 ± 3.51 | 172.71 | < 0.001* |
| COD (mg/l) | 1187.33 ± 6.98 | 234.33 ± 3.52 | 106.33 | < 0.001* |
| EC (µmhos) | 1069.67 ± 14.01 | 513.67 ± 4.73 | 52.46 | < 0.001* |
| PO4 (mg/l) | 85.34 ± 3.05 | 5.12 ± 0.07 | 46.42 | < 0.001* |