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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 15.
Published before final editing as: J Psychiatr Res. 2021 Dec 14;145:159–166. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.12.028

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Depression outcomes following ECT. (A) Primary short-term outcome: acute response to ECT measured with the Clinical Global Impression – Improvement (CGI-I) scale. (B) Secondary short-term outcome: acute response shown as percentage decrease in MADRS total score from baseline to post-ECT. (C) Long-term outcome: Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) score at baseline (time = 0) and at four time points during the Follow-Up phase. Boxplots show quartiles, mean values (circles), and most extreme individual values (whiskers). Number of observations at each time point is shown (n).