Table 2.

Short- and long-term relapse in horizontal, vertical and angular parameters studied in Group 1

	Surgical movement (T0–T1) (a)	SD	P value	Short-term relapse at 01 year (T1–T2) (b)	SD	P value	% of relapse (c) = b/a × 100	Long-term relapse from 01 to ≥ 05 years (T2–T3) (d)	SD	P value	% of relapse (e) = d/a × 100	Total relapse (T1–T3) (f) = b + d	% of relapse (g) = f/a × 100
Horizontal change (mm)
B	5.30	2.20	0.001***	− 0.65	1.12	0.001***	− 12.68%	− 0.35	0.47	0.001***	− 6.78%	− 1.00	− 19.12%
Pog	5.61	2.52	0.001***	− 0.61	0.92	0.001***	− 11.21%	− 0.34	0.82	0.001***	− 6.23%	− 0.95	− 17.19%
Me	5.22	2.53	0.001***	− 0.66	1.01	0.001***	− 12.75%	− 0.37	0.79	0.001***	− 7.13%	− 1.03	− 20.14%
Go	4.63	2.73	0.001***	− 0.42	0.88	0.001***	− 9.56%	− 0.29	0.21	0.001***	− 6.13%	− 0.71	− 15.23%
Overjet	5.14	3.23	0.001***	− 0.62	1.14	0.001***	− 12.19%	− 0.33	1.01	0.001***	− 6.53%	− 0.95	− 18.92%
Vertical change (mm)
B	2.92	3.60	0.001***	1.10	1.08	0.001***	95.62%	0.28	0.76	0.001***	25.96%	1.38	47.26%
Pog	2.86	3.99	0.001***	0.84	1.14	0.001***	78.22%	0.20	0.80	0.001***	19.23%	1.04	36.36%
Me	3.08	2.70	0.001***	0.74	0.88	0.001***	62.67%	0.32	0.67	0.001***	26.43%	1.06	34.41%
Go	2.78	2.49	0.001***	0.62	1.02	0.001***	35.21%	0.18	0.69	0.001***	10.13%	0.80	28.78%
Overbite	2.90	3.58	0.001***	0.88	0.44	0.001***	77.63%	0.12	0.58	0.001***	10.95%	1.00	34.48%
Angular change (degree)
SNB	4.00	2.40	0.001***	− 0.54	1.48	0.001***	− 13.69%	− 0.34	2.10	0.001***	− 8.92%	− 0.88	− 22.43%
Gonial Angle	2.42	4.60	0.001***	− 0.48	1.70	0.001***	− 20.21%	− 0.38	1.20	0.001***	− 16.21%	− 0.86	− 35.49%
MP Angle	2.78	3.38	0.001***	− 0.64	2.10	0.001***	− 36.39%	− 0.23	1.45	0.001***	− 13.15%	− 0.87	− 31.29%
Ramus Inclination	− 2.80	4.70	0.001***	0.82	1.04	0.001***	− 46.53%	0.70	1.84	0.001***	− 39.13%	1.52	− 54.28%
Interincisor angle	4.10	4.30	0.001***	− 1.04	2.90	0.001***	− 26.46%	0.42	1.36	0.001***	10.29%	− 0.62	− 16.18%