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. 2022 May 31;9:909936. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.909936

TABLE 2.

Plasma levodopa (LD) concentrations and pharmacokinetics (PK) parameters, unadjusted and adjusted by body weight, measured in men and women.

Plasma LD concentration measured at each time point (ng/mL)
Plasma LD concentration measured at each time point corrected by BW (ng/mL)/w
Time (min.) M W P-value Time
(min.)
M W P-value
20 454.1053 ± 5583.694 1168.42 ± 11220.535 0.0313 20 5.936316 ± 0.93631635 18.14667 ± 819.6273 0.0189
40 732.1368 ± 32.136835 2284.08 ± 1846.953 0.0014 40 9.411579 ± 0.6.893599 34.02933 ± 426.90424 0.0005
60 662.7263 ± 62.726324 1305.037 ± 305.03724 0.0080 60 8.817368 ± 0.8.099045 19.63 ± 912.91515 0.0049
80 459.0368 ± 59.036815 957.55 ± 57.556815 0.0016 80 5.974211 ± 0.4.441285 14.315 ± 48.191977 0.0005
125 324.9421 ± 24.942177 640.9813 ± 4385.7052 0.0035 125 4.402105 ± 0.3.1499 9.516875 ± 0.5.957967 0.0027
170 228.0568 ± 2159.6823 400.2706 ± 00.270623 0.0134 170 3.094211 ± 0.2.54934 5.9375 ± 0.3.454692 0.0085
215 153.3053 ± 53.305392 398.5067 ± 98.506792 0.0000 215 2.066842 ± 0.1.515395 5.848 ± 2.600281 0.0000
260 115.5556 ± 15.555628 229.1933 ± 296.75774 0.0008 260 1.572222 ± 0.1.235321 3.414 ± 0.1.520925 0.0006

PK parameters PK parameters corrected by BW

AUC
mcg*h/mL
1.126805 ± 0.126805et 2.583994 ± 0.51.49891 0.0006 AUC/w
(mcg*h/mL)/w
0.0147789 ± 0.00996 0.0387062 ± 0.0.02404 0.0385
Cmax
ng/mL
909.8947 ± 09.89474 4 2405.094 ± 405.09447 0.0014 Cmax/w
(ng/mL)/w
12.15474 ± 2.15474 36.31375 ± 6.31375w 0.0004
Tmax
min.
45.26316 ± 5.26316w 46.25 ± 6.25316w NS
t1/2
hours
1.533158 ± 0.0.534977 1.494375 ± 0.1.237298 NS

Values are expressed as mean ± SD.

Abbreviations: LD, levodopa; BW, body weight; PK, pharmacokinetics; AUC, area under the curve; Cmax, maximum plasma concentration; Tmax, time to reach Cmax; t1/2, half-life; AUCw, AUC adjusted for body weight; Cmax/w, Cmax adjusted for body weight.