REAGENT or RESOURCE | SOURCE | IDENTIFIER |
---|---|---|
Antibodies | ||
Rabbit anti-CX43 | Cell Signaling Technology | Cat#3512S; RRID: AB_2294590 |
Rabbit monoclonal anti-VDAC (D73D12) | Cell Signaling Technology | Cat#4661; RRID: AB_10557420 |
Rabbit monoclonal anti-RIG-I (D14G6) | Cell Signaling Technology | Cat#3743; RRID: AB_2269233 |
Rabbit monoclonal anti-MDA5 (D74 × 104) | Cell Signaling Technology | Cat#5321; RRID: AB_10694490 |
Rabbit anti-SOD1 | Cell Signaling Technology | Cat#2770; RRID: AB_2302392 |
Rabbit monoclonal anti-MAVS (D5A9E, H) | Cell Signaling Technology | Cat#24930; RRID: AB_2798889 |
Rodent specific anti-MAVS (Mouse/Rat) | Cell Signaling Technology | Cat#4983; RRID: AB_823566 |
Rabbit monoclonal anti-COX IV (3 × 1011) | Cell Signaling Technology | Cat#4850; RRID: AB_2085424 |
Rabbit monoclonal anti-STAT1 (D1K9Y) | Cell Signaling Technology | Cat#14994; RRID: AB_2737027 |
Rabbit monoclonal anti-STING (D2P2F) | Cell Signaling Technology | Cat#13647; RRID: AB_2732796 |
Rabbit monoclonal anti-TBK1/NAK (D1B4) | Cell Signaling Technology | Cat#3504; RRID: AB_2255663 |
Rabbit monoclonal anti-phoshoTBK1/NAK1 (Ser172, D52C2) | Cell Signaling Technology | Cat#5483; RRID: AB_10693472 |
Rabbit monoclonal anti-phospho-IRF3 (Ser396, 4D4G) | Cell Signaling Technology | Cat#4947; RRID: AB_823547 |
Mouse monoclonal anti-dsDNA [35I9 DNA] | Abcam | Cat#ab27156; RRID: AB_470907 |
Rabbit polyclonal anti-DDX41 | ABclonal Inc. | Cat#A6576; RRID: AB_2767170 |
Rabbit polyclonal Lamin A/C [KO validated] | ABclonal Inc. | Cat#A0249; RRID: AB_2757062 |
Rabbit polyclonal anti-HSP60/HSPD1 | ABclonal Inc. | Cat#A0969; RRID: AB_2757488 |
Rabbit polyclonal anti-IRF3 [KO validated] | ABclonal Inc. | Cat#A11118; RRID: AB_2861504 |
Rabbit polyclonal anti-PANX1 | ABclonal Inc. | Cat#A13587; RRID: AB_2760449 |
Rabbit polyclonal anti-GJC1/CX45 | ABclonal Inc. | Cat#A7053; RRID: AB_2767608 |
Rabbit polyclonal anti-cGAS | ABclonal Inc. | Cat#A8335; RRID: AB_2770305 |
Rabbit polyclonal anti-phospho-cGAS Y215 | ABclonal Inc. | Cat#AP0946; RRID: N/A |
Mouse monoclonal anti-FLAG (M2) | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#F1804; RRID: AB_262044 |
Mouse monoclonal anti-O4 | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#O7139; RRID: AB_477662 |
Mouse monoclonal anti-CD45 (clone 30-F11) | BD Pharmingen | Cat#550539; RRID: AB_2174426 |
Sheep polyclonal anti-ITGB5 | R&D Systems | Cat#AF3824; RRID: AB_1151977 |
Mouse monoclonal anti-L1, clone 324 | Millipore Sigma | Cat#MAB5272; RRID: AB_2133200 |
Mouse monoclonal anti-DNA:RNA hybrid, clone S9.6 | Millipore Sigma | Cat#MABE1095; RRID: AB_2861387 |
Mouse monoclonal anti-NK1.1 | Thermo Fisher Scientific | Cat#MA1-70100; RRID: AB_2296673 |
Mouse monoclonal anti-NF-κB p65 (F-6) | Santa Cruz Biotechnology | Cat#sc-8008; RRID: AB_628017 |
Mouse monoclonal anti-mtTFA (F6) | Santa Cruz Biotechnology | Cat#sc-166965; RRID: AB_10610743 |
Mouse monoclonal anti-Pol II (A10) | Santa Cruz Biotechnology | Cat#sc-17798; RRID: AB_677355 |
Rabbit polyclonal anti-TOM20 (FL-145) | Santa Cruz Biotechnology | Cat#sc-11415; RRID: AB_2207533 |
Mouse monoclonal anti-GFAP | Santa Cruz Biotechnology | Cat#sc-33673; RRID: AB_627673 |
Mouse monoclonal anti-Iba1 | Santa Cruz Biotechnology | Cat#sc-32725; RRID: AB_667733 |
Mouse monoclonal anti-CD4 | Santa Cruz Biotechnology | Cat#sc-19641; RRID: AB_2009035 |
Mouse monoclonal anti-CD19 | Santa Cruz Biotechnology | Cat#sc-; RRID: AB_667733 |
Mouse monoclonal anti-β-Actin (C4) | Santa Cruz Biotechnology | Cat#sc-47778; RRID: AB_2714189 |
Mouse monoclonal anti-β-tubulin (G8) | Santa Cruz Biotechnology | Cat#sc-55529; RRID: AB_2210962 |
Mouse monoclonal anti-CD68 | Santa Cruz Biotechnology | Cat#sc-20060; RRID: AB_627158 |
Mouse monoclonal anti-VP1 Clone 31A2 | Mediagnost | Cat#M47; RRID: N/A |
InVivoMAb anti-mouse IFNAR-1 | Bio X Cell | Cat#BE0241; RRID: N/A |
InVivoMAb anti-mouse CCL2 (MCP-1) | Bio X Cell | Cat#BE0185; RRID: N/A |
Bacterial and virus strains | ||
CVB3 | ATCC | Cat#VR-300 |
HCoV-OC43 | ATCC | Cat#VR-1558 |
Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins | ||
RPMI Medium 1640 (1X) | Gibco | Cat#11875-093 |
RPMI Medium 1640 D-Glucose (−) | Gibco | Cat#11879-020 |
Fetal Bovine serum (FBS) | Gibco | Cat#12483-020 |
HEPES (1M) pH 7.5 | Gibco | Cat#15630-080 |
2-mercaptoethanol (1000X) | Gibco | Cat#21985-023 |
N2-supplement (100X) | Thermo Fisher | Cat#17502-048 |
B-27 supplement (50X), serum free | Thermo Fisher | Cat#17504044 |
Cyclosporin A (CsA) | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#SML1018 |
Heparin-Binding EGF-Like Growth Factor | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#E4643 |
LFM-A13 | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#435300 |
2′,3′-Dideoxycytidine (ddC) | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#D5782 |
Corn oil | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#C8267 |
Tween-80 | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#P4780 |
Dimethyl sulfoxide | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#D8418 |
Dexamethasone | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#D4902 |
Carbenoxolone disodium salt | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#C4790 |
Brefeldin A | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#B5936 |
Probenecid | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#P3000000 |
DMEM | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#D6429 |
DMEM Ham’s:F12 Mixture | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#51445C |
Dulbecco’s PBS | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#D8662 |
Penicillin-Streptomycin | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#P4333 |
Sodium pyruvate solution | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#S8636 |
Hematoxylin solution Gill No.2 | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#GHS232 |
Herring testes (HT)-DNA | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#D6898 |
Digitonin | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#D141 |
Tunicamycin | Abcam | Cat#ab120296 |
RNase H | NEB | Cat#0297S |
DNase I | NEB | Cat#M0303S |
IFN-β-human recombinant proteins | Bio Basic Canada | Cat#RC217-16 |
Image-iT FX Signal Enhancer | Invitrogen | Cat#I36933 |
UltraPure™ Ethidium Bromide | Invitrogen | Cat#15585011 |
Lipofectamine 2000 | Invitrogen | Cat#11668027 |
Lipofectamine RNAiMAX | Invitrogen | Cat#13778075 |
Normocin™ | Invivogen | Cat#ant-nr-1 |
High molecular weight poly(I:C) | Invivogen | Cat#tlrl-pic |
Protease inhibitor cocktail tablets | Roche | Cat#05892791001 |
DNAfectin™ Plus | ABM Canada | Cat#G2500 |
TransIT-X2 Dynamic Delivery System | Mirus Bio | Cat#MIR 6004 |
TNFR1 Blocking Peptide | Fitzgerald | Cat#33R-10641 |
RU.521 | Cayman Chemical | Cat#31765 |
C-176 | Cayman Chemical | Cat#25859 |
H-151 | Cayman Chemical | Cat#25857 |
Fluo-cGAMP | BIOLOG Life Science Institute | Cat#C195-001 |
Protein G-SepharoseTM 4 Fast Flow | GE Healthcare Biosciences | Cat#17-0618 |
Critical commercial assays | ||
CyQuant™ LDH Cytotoxicity kit | Thermo Fisher | Cat#C20301 |
POWER SYBR® Green RNA-to-CTTM kit | Thermo Fisher | Cat#4389986 |
ATP assay kit | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat#MAK190 |
MMP-assay kit | Sigma-Aldrich | Cat# MAK147-1KT |
Universal Mycoplasma detection kit | ATCC | Cat#30-1012K |
QIAGEN Plasmid Plus kit | QIAGEN | Cat#12941 |
RNeasy Mini-extraction kit | QIAGEN | Cat#74104 |
QIAmp DNA Mini Kit | QIAGEN | Cat#51304 |
Mouse ChAT ELISA Kit | Antibodies.com | Cat#A77879 |
QuicKey Mouse IgG ELISA Kit | Elabscience | Cat#E-TSEL-M0003 |
Mouse IgM ELISA Kit | Elabscience | Cat#E-EL-M3036 |
Mouse ANA (Anti-Nuclear Antibody) ELISA | MyBioSource | Cat#MBS261480 |
2′3′-cGAMP ELISA Kit | Cayman Chemical | Cat#501700 |
VeriKine mouse IFN Beta ELISA Kit, High Sensitivity | PBL Assay Science | Cat#42410-1 |
Deposited data | ||
RAW and analyzed data | This paper | GEO: GSE167974 |
Experimental models: Cell lines | ||
HeLa | ATCC | Cat#CCL-2.2; RRID: CVCL_0030 |
U2-OS | ATCC | Cat#HTB-96; RRID: CVCL_0042 |
HEK293T | ATCC | Cat#CRL-3216; RRID: CVCL_0063 |
THP-1 | ATCC | Cat#TIB-202; RRID: CVCL_0006 |
RAW264.7 | ATCC | Cat#TIB-71; RRID: CVCL_0493 |
SH-SY5Y | ATCC | Cat#CRL-2266; RRID: CVCL_0019 |
Neuro2a | ATCC | Cat#CCL-131; RRID: CVCL_0470 |
SIM-A9 | ATCC | Cat#CRL-3265; RRID: CVCL_5I31 |
HASTR/ci35 | From Dr. Tomomi Furihata (TUPLS, Japan) | Cat#N/A; RRID: CVCL_4U69; (Furihata et al., 2016; Kitamura et al., 2018) |
C20 | From Dr. David Alvarez-Carbonell (CWRU, USA) | Cat#N/A; RRID: N/A; (Garcia-Mesa et al., 2017) |
NSC-34 | From Dr. Neil R. Cashman (UBC, Canada) | Cat#N/A; RRID: CVCL_D356; (Cashman et al., 1992) |
MO3.13 | From Dr. Neil R. Cashman (UBC, Canada) | Cat#N/A; RRID: CVCL_D357; (McLaurin et al., 1995) |
Experimental models: Organisms/strains | ||
Wild-type C57BL/6J background mice | The Jackson Laboratory | Cat#000664 |
B6.Cg-Tg (SOD1∗G85R)148Dwc/J mice | The Jackson Laboratory | Cat#008248 |
B6.Cg-Tg(SOD1∗G93A)1Gur/J mice | The Jackson Laboratory | Cat#004435 |
B6.Cg-Tmem173tm1.2Camb/J mice | The Jackson Laboratory | Cat#025805 |
Oligonucleotides | ||
HCoV-OC43 Nucleocapsid (N): F: CGATG AGGCTATTCCGACTAGGT R: CCTTCCTGAGCCTTCAATATAGTAACC |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | (Hammitt et al., 2011) |
CVB3 2A gene: F: GCTTTGCAGACATCCGTGATC R: CAAGCTGTGTTCCACATAGTCCTTCA |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
CVB3 VP1 gene: F: ACATGGTGCGAAGAGTCTATTGAG R: TGCTCCGCAGTTAGGATTAGC |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine IFNA4 gene: F: CTGCTACTTGGAATGCAACTC R: CAGTCTTGCCAGCAAGTTGG |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | (Mattei et al., 2013) |
Murine IFNB1 gene: F: GCCTTTGCCATCCAAGAGATGC R: ACACTGTCTGCTGGTGGAGTTC Human IFNB1 gene: F: CAACTTGCTTGGATTCCTACAAAG R: TATTCAAGCC TCCCATTCAATTG |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine RSAD2 gene: F: TGGGGATGCTGGTGCCCACT R: ACCCCGGACCTGTGGCTGTT Human RSAD2 gene: F: TTGGACATTCTCGCTATCTCCT R: AGTGCTTTGAT CTGTTCCGTC |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine ISG15 gene: F: CAAGCAGCCAGAAGCAGACT R: CCCAGCATCTTCACCTTTAGG Human ISG15 gene: F: CGCAGATCACCCAGAAGATCG R: TTCGTCGCAT TTGTCCACCA |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine TNF gene: F: GTCCCCAAAGGGATGAGAAGTT R: GTTTGCTACGACGTGGGCTACA Human TNF gene: F: CCTCTCTCTAATCAGCCCTCTG R: GAGGACCTGG GAGTAGATGAG |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine CXCL10 gene: F: GCTGGGATTCACCTCAAGAA R: CTTGGGGACACCTTTTAGCA Human CXCL10 gene: F: GTGGCATTCAAGGAGTACCTC R: TGATGGCCTTC GATTCTGGATT |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Human CCL3 gene: F: ATGCAGGTCTCCACTGCTGCCCTT R: GCACTCAGCTCCAGGTCGCTGACAT |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | (Chui and Dorovini-Zis, 2010) |
Murine CCL5 gene: F: GCTGCTTTGCCTACCTCTCC R: TCGAGTGACAAACACGACTGC |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine IL-6 gene: F: ACAACCACGGCCTTCCCTAC R:TCTCATTTCCACGATTTCCCAG Human IL-6 gene: F: ACTCACCTCTTCAGAACGAATTG R: CCATCTTT GGAAGGTTCAGGTTG |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine IL-1B gene:F: GCAACTGTTCCTGAACTCAACT R: ATCTTTTGGGGTCCGTCAACT Human IL-1B gene: F: CCACAGACCTTCCAGGAGAATG R: GTGCAGTTC AGTGATCGTACAGG |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Human NOS2 gene: F: AGGGACAAGCCTACCCCTC R: CTCATCTCCCGTCAGTTGGT |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Human IRF7 gene: F: GCTGGACGTGACCATCATGTA R: GGGCCGTATAGGAACGTGC |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Human TNFAIP3 gene: F: TTGTCCTCAGTTTCGGGAGAT R: ACTTCTCGACACCAGTTGAGTT |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine AXL gene: F: ATGGCCGACATTGCCAGTG R: CGGTAGTAATCCCCGTTGTAGA |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | (Zou et al., 2020) |
Murine B2M gene: F: ACAGTTCCACCCGCCTCACATT R: TAGAAAGACCAGTCCTTGCTGAAG |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine AIF1 gene: F: TCTGCCGTCCAAACTTGAAGCC R: CTCTTCAGCTCTAGGTGGGTCT |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Human IBA1 gene: F: CCCTCCAAACTGGAAGGCTTCA R: CTTTAGCTCTAGGTGAGTCTTGG |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Human CD11B gene: F: GGAACGCCATTGTCTGCTTTCG R: ATGCTGAGGTCATCCTGGCAGA |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine SLC1A2 gene: F: ACAATATGCCCAAGCAGGTAGA R: CTTTGGCTCATCGGAGCTGA |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine GFAP gene: F: CGGAGACGCATCACCTCTG R: AGGGAGTGGAGGAGTCATTCG |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine FGFR3 gene: F: GGAGGACGTGGCTGAAGAC R: GGAGCTTGATGCCCCCAAT |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine AQP4 gene: F: CTTTCTGGAAGGCAGTCTCAG R: CCACACCGAGCAAAACAAAGAT |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine GJB6 gene: F: ACCAGCATAGGGAAGGTGTG R: TGCAGAGTGTTGCAGACAAAG |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine GJC2 gene: F: TCCACAATCATTCCACCTTCG R: CAGAAGCGCACATGAGACAG |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine SOX10 gene: F: ACACCTTGGGACACGGTTTTC R: TAGGTCTTGTTCCTCGGCCAT |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine SIGLEC4A gene: F: CTGCCGCTGTTTTGGATAATGA R: CATCGGGGAAGTCGAAACGG |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine MOG gene: F: `AGCTGCTTCCTCTCCCTTCTC R: ACTAAAGCCCGGATGGGATAC |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine MBP gene: F: GGCGGTGACAGACTCCAAG R: GAAGCTCGTCGGACTCTGAG |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine HB9/MNX1 gene: F: CAGCACCTTCCAACTGGACCAG R: TTCGGCACTTCCCCAAGAGGTT |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine ISL1 gene: F: GGTCTCTGGAACATCCCACATTGT R: CTGTTCCTACTCCCCATTCACT |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine CHAT gene: F: GCTTGAATGGAGCGAATCGTTGG R: CACCAGGACGATGCCATCAAAAG |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Murine ACTB gene: F: CATTGCTGACAGGATGCAGAAGG R: TGCTGGAAGGTGGACAGTGAGG Human ACTB gene: F: ACTGGAACGGTGAAGGTGAC R: GTGGACTTGGGA GAGGACTG |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
MT-DNA D-LOOP: F: AATCTACCATCCTCCGTGAAACC R: TCAGTTTAGCTACCCCCAAGTTTAA |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
MT-DNA MT-CO1: F: GACGTAGACACACGAGCATATTTCA R: AGGACATAGTGGAAGTGAGCTACAAC |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
MT-DNA MT-ND1: F: CCACCTCTAGCCTAGCCGTTTA R: GGGTCATGATGGCAGGAGTAAT |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
MT-DNA MT-ATP6: F: TAGCCATACACAACACTAAA GGACGA R: GGGCATTTTTAATCTTAGAGCGAAA |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
Nuclear TERT gene: F: CTAGCTCATGTGTCAAGACCC TCTT R: GCCAGCACGTTTCTCTCGTT |
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) | N/A |
RIG-I/DDX58 sgRNA (Human): 5′-GGATTAT ATCCGGAAGACCC-3′ |
Applied Biological Materials Inc. | N/A |
MDA5/IFIH1 sgRNA (Human): 5′-CGAATTCC CGAGTCCAACCA-3′ |
Applied Biological Materials Inc. | (Ng et al., 2020) |
MAVS sgRNA (Human): 5′-ATTGCGGCAGAT ATACTTAT-3′ |
Applied Biological Materials Inc. | N/A |
GJA1 (CX43) sgRNA (Human): 5′-CTTGTCAA GGAGTTTGCCTA-3′ |
Applied Biological Materials Inc. | N/A |
GJC1 (CX45) sgRNA (Human): 5′-ATCGTCCTT ACAGCTGTAGG-3′ |
Applied Biological Materials Inc. | N/A |
GJD2 (CX36) sgRNA (Human): 5′-AGCACTCCA CTATGATCGGG-3′ |
Applied Biological Materials Inc. | N/A |
PANX1 sgRNA (Human): 5′-AATCGAGATCTC CTGCGCGA-3′ |
Applied Biological Materials Inc. | N/A |
TBK1 sgRNA (Human): 5′-AGAGCACTTCTAA TCATCTG-3′ |
Applied Biological Materials Inc. | N/A |
IRF3 sgRNA (Human): 5′-TTGGAAGCACGG CCTACGGC-3′ |
Applied Biological Materials Inc. | N/A |
TICAM1/TRIF sgRNA (Human): 5′-GTAGGCC ACGTCCCGCAGCG-3′ |
Applied Biological Materials Inc. | N/A |
cGAS/MAB21L3 sgRNA (Human): 5′-ATGGC CTTTCCGTGCCA-3′ |
Applied Biological Materials Inc. | N/A |
STING/TMEM173 sgRNA (Human): 5′-ACGGG ATGGATGGATGC-3′ |
Applied Biological Materials Inc. | N/A |
STAT1 sgRNA (Human): 5′-TCCCATTACAGG CTCAGTCG-3′ |
Applied Biological Materials Inc. | N/A |
TFAM sgRNA (Human): 5′-GCGTTTCTCCG AAGCATGTG-3′ |
Applied Biological Materials Inc. | N/A |
DDX41 sgRNA (Human): 5′-AAGAGCGACAT GAGCGCGTG-3′ |
Applied Biological Materials Inc. | N/A |
siRNAs targeting human PPID gene: ID: s10913, s10914, and s10915 | Thermo Fisher | Cat#4390824 |
siRNAs targeting human ZBP1 gene: ID: s37484, and s37485 | Thermo Fisher | Cat#4390420 |
siRNAs targeting human IFI16 gene: ID: s7136, and s7137 | Thermo Fisher | Cat#4392420 |
Recombinant DNA | ||
p125-Luciferase reporter (IFN-β) | From Dr. Takashi Fujita (Kyoto University, Japan) | (Yoneyama et al., 1998) |
p55C1B-Luciferase reporter (IRF3) | From Dr. Takashi Fujita (Kyoto University, Japan) | (Narita et al., 2014) |
p55A2-Luciferase reporter (NF-κB) | From Dr. Takashi Fujita (Kyoto University, Japan) | (Narita et al., 2014) |
pEF-Tak-Flag-MAVS | From Dr. Takashi Fujita (Kyoto University, Japan) | (Onoguchi et al., 2010) |
pEF-Flag-IRF3 5D | From Dr. Takashi Fujita (Kyoto University, Japan) | (Mori et al., 2004) |
pcDNA-Flag-cGAS WT, ΔcGAMP, ΔDNA, K394E, and Y215E. | From Dr. Nelson O. Gekara (Stockholm University, Sweden) | (Jiang et al., 2019) |
pEGFP-SOD1-WT, G93A, and G85R | From Dr. Neil R. Cashman (UBC, Canada) | (Pokrishevsky et al., 2017) |
pcDNA-Flag-SOD1-WT, A4V, G37R, H46R, E100G, G93A, G85R, V148G, V148I, and G127X | From Dr. Christine Vande Velde (Université deMontréal, Canada) | (Semmler et al., 2020) |
pGL4.32 (luc2P/NF-κB-RE/Hygro) | Promega | Cat#E8491 |
pRL-TK Renilla Luciferase Control reporter vector | Promega | Cat#E2231 |
Software and algorithms | ||
Prism version 8.0 | GraphPad | https://www.graphpad.com/ |
Microsoft Office Home and Student 2019 | Microsoft Corporation | https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-365 |
Adobe Illustrator 2020 | Adobe Inc. | http://www.adobe.com |