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. 2022 May 5;11:84. Originally published 2022 Jan 24. [Version 2] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.75703.2

Table 1. Demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the study participants.

Variable Category Total Females Males P-value
N % N % N %
Age categories Youth (15-24) 324 42.2 203 43.9 121 39.5 0.233
Adults (25-64) 444 57.8 259 56.1 185 60.5
BMI categories Underweight 32 4.2 26 5.6 6 2 < 0.001
Normal 350 45.5 242 52.5 106 34.8
Overweight 234 30.5 121 26.2 113 37
Obese 152 19.8 72 15.6 80 26.2
Gender Male 462 60.2 NA NA NA NA NA
Female 306 39.8 NA NA NA NA
Residency Beirut 78 10.2 40 8.6 38 12.4 < 0.001
South Lebanon 146 19 83 18 63 20.6
North Lebanon 240 31.2 140 30.3 100 32.7
Mount Lebanon 304 39.6 199 43.1 105 34.3
Marital status Married 312 40.6 195 42.2 117 38.2 0.294
Not Married 456 59.4 267 57.8 189 61.8
Having children No 471 61.3 277 60 194 63.4 0.364
Yes 297 38.7 185 40 112 36.6
Unemployed 269 35 163 35.3 106 34.6
Retired 9 1.2 0 0 9 2.9
Housewife 110 14.3 110 23.8 0 0
Employed 380 49.5 189 40.9 191 62.4
Employment profession Medical 32 8.4 25 13.2 7 3.6 <0.001
Non-Medical 348 91.6 164 86.7 184 96.3
Monthly wage <1,000$ 245 31.9 144 31.2 101 33 <0.001
1,000$ - 2,000$ 111 14.4 39 8.4 72 23.5
2,000$ - 3,000$ 22 2.9 7 1.5 15 4.9
>3000$ 9 1.2 0 0 9 2.9
No salary 381 49.6 272 58.9 109 35.6
Educational level Did not attend school 74 9.6 41 8.9 331 10.8 <0.001
Elementary/Intermediate Schools 86 11.2 45 9.7 41 13.4
General Secondary School 105 13.7 62 13.4 43 14.1
Technical Secondary School 89 11.6 50 10.8 39 12.7
University 414 53.9 264 57.10 150 49
University degree Bachelors’ 315 76 189 71.5 126 84 <0.001
Masters’ 91 22 72 27.2 19 12.6
Ph.D. 8 2 3 1.4 5 3.3
University major Medicine/pharmacy 19 4.6 10 3.7 9 5.9 < 0.001
Business 88 21.3 36 13.6 52 34.4
Engineering 37 8.9 14 5.3 23 15.2
Agriculture 1 0.2 1 0.4 0 0
Public health 66 16 59 22.3 7 4.6
Literature 61 14.7 50 18.8 11 7.3
Tourism 10 2.4 5 1.9 5 3.3
Education 11 2.7 10 3.8 1 0.6
Law 32 7.7 20 7.5 12 8
Arts 29 7 19 7.2 10 6.61
Sciences 58 14 39 14.7 119 12.6
Religion 2 0.5 1 0.4 1 0.6