Table 1. Demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the study participants.
Variable | Category | Total | Females | Males | P-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | N | % | |||
Age categories | Youth (15-24) | 324 | 42.2 | 203 | 43.9 | 121 | 39.5 | 0.233 |
Adults (25-64) | 444 | 57.8 | 259 | 56.1 | 185 | 60.5 | ||
BMI categories | Underweight | 32 | 4.2 | 26 | 5.6 | 6 | 2 | < 0.001 |
Normal | 350 | 45.5 | 242 | 52.5 | 106 | 34.8 | ||
Overweight | 234 | 30.5 | 121 | 26.2 | 113 | 37 | ||
Obese | 152 | 19.8 | 72 | 15.6 | 80 | 26.2 | ||
Gender | Male | 462 | 60.2 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Female | 306 | 39.8 | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||
Residency | Beirut | 78 | 10.2 | 40 | 8.6 | 38 | 12.4 | < 0.001 |
South Lebanon | 146 | 19 | 83 | 18 | 63 | 20.6 | ||
North Lebanon | 240 | 31.2 | 140 | 30.3 | 100 | 32.7 | ||
Mount Lebanon | 304 | 39.6 | 199 | 43.1 | 105 | 34.3 | ||
Marital status | Married | 312 | 40.6 | 195 | 42.2 | 117 | 38.2 | 0.294 |
Not Married | 456 | 59.4 | 267 | 57.8 | 189 | 61.8 | ||
Having children | No | 471 | 61.3 | 277 | 60 | 194 | 63.4 | 0.364 |
Yes | 297 | 38.7 | 185 | 40 | 112 | 36.6 | ||
Unemployed | 269 | 35 | 163 | 35.3 | 106 | 34.6 | ||
Retired | 9 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2.9 | ||
Housewife | 110 | 14.3 | 110 | 23.8 | 0 | 0 | ||
Employed | 380 | 49.5 | 189 | 40.9 | 191 | 62.4 | ||
Employment profession | Medical | 32 | 8.4 | 25 | 13.2 | 7 | 3.6 | <0.001 |
Non-Medical | 348 | 91.6 | 164 | 86.7 | 184 | 96.3 | ||
Monthly wage | <1,000$ | 245 | 31.9 | 144 | 31.2 | 101 | 33 | <0.001 |
1,000$ - 2,000$ | 111 | 14.4 | 39 | 8.4 | 72 | 23.5 | ||
2,000$ - 3,000$ | 22 | 2.9 | 7 | 1.5 | 15 | 4.9 | ||
>3000$ | 9 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2.9 | ||
No salary | 381 | 49.6 | 272 | 58.9 | 109 | 35.6 | ||
Educational level | Did not attend school | 74 | 9.6 | 41 | 8.9 | 331 | 10.8 | <0.001 |
Elementary/Intermediate Schools | 86 | 11.2 | 45 | 9.7 | 41 | 13.4 | ||
General Secondary School | 105 | 13.7 | 62 | 13.4 | 43 | 14.1 | ||
Technical Secondary School | 89 | 11.6 | 50 | 10.8 | 39 | 12.7 | ||
University | 414 | 53.9 | 264 | 57.10 | 150 | 49 | ||
University degree | Bachelors’ | 315 | 76 | 189 | 71.5 | 126 | 84 | <0.001 |
Masters’ | 91 | 22 | 72 | 27.2 | 19 | 12.6 | ||
Ph.D. | 8 | 2 | 3 | 1.4 | 5 | 3.3 | ||
University major | Medicine/pharmacy | 19 | 4.6 | 10 | 3.7 | 9 | 5.9 | < 0.001 |
Business | 88 | 21.3 | 36 | 13.6 | 52 | 34.4 | ||
Engineering | 37 | 8.9 | 14 | 5.3 | 23 | 15.2 | ||
Agriculture | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | ||
Public health | 66 | 16 | 59 | 22.3 | 7 | 4.6 | ||
Literature | 61 | 14.7 | 50 | 18.8 | 11 | 7.3 | ||
Tourism | 10 | 2.4 | 5 | 1.9 | 5 | 3.3 | ||
Education | 11 | 2.7 | 10 | 3.8 | 1 | 0.6 | ||
Law | 32 | 7.7 | 20 | 7.5 | 12 | 8 | ||
Arts | 29 | 7 | 19 | 7.2 | 10 | 6.61 | ||
Sciences | 58 | 14 | 39 | 14.7 | 119 | 12.6 | ||
Religion | 2 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.6 |