. 2022 Jun 9;28:101856. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101856

Table 3.

Odds of Perceived Self-Management of Type II Diabetes (T2D) among Latino Adults That Live Under 200% of the US Federal Poverty Line and have T2D, California Health Interview Survey 2012–2017, N = 2,284.

	Overall Sample						Stratified by Nativity
	Model 1			Model 2			Model 3			Model 4
	Unadjusted			Adjusted			US Born, Adjusted Model			Foreign-Born, Adjusted Model
	OR	[95% CI]		OR	[95% CI]		OR	[95% CI]		OR	[95% CI]
Food Security Status
High/Marginal Food Security^a
Low Food Security	0.62*	0.42	0.92	0.56**	0.36	0.86	0.72	0.31	1.72	0.54**	0.34	0.86
Very Low Food Security	0.45**	0.28	0.73	0.46**	0.26	0.83	0.82	0.32	2.09	0.36**	0.17	0.74
Born in US				0.63	0.38	1.04
Covariates
Age				1.00	0.98	1.02	0.98	0.96	1.01	1.01	0.99	1.04
Gender
Female^a
Male				1.46*	1.03	2.07	0.98	0.41	2.34	1.69*	1.07	2.66
Year
2012^b
2013				1.20	0.67	2.12	2.28	0.87	5.97	0.92	0.45	1.91
2014				1.05	0.59	1.89	1.15	0.43	3.07	1.08	0.52	2.24
2015				0.98	0.54	1.80	1.18	0.32	4.40	0.89	0.48	1.64
2016				1.24	0.67	2.29	1.62	0.44	5.96	1.08	0.54	2.16
2017				1.07	0.52	2.20	2.47	0.56	10.89	0.77	0.36	1.67
Educational Attainment
Less than High School^a
High School Diploma				0.95	0.61	1.48	0.68	0.28	1.62	1.03	0.59	1.79
Some College +				1.31	0.52	3.28	1.09	0.20	5.96	1.09	0.40	2.98
Income Category
<20,000^a
20000–29999				0.93	0.59	1.48	1.02	0.32	3.23	0.92	0.54	1.58
30,000+				0.73	0.38	1.43	1.35	0.38	4.82	0.73	0.31	1.68
Family Type
Single No Children^a
Married No Children				0.94	0.59	1.50	1.49	0.50	4.45	0.78	0.41	1.47
Married with Children				0.75	0.40	1.40	0.38	0.09	1.65	0.87	0.37	2.04
Single with Children				0.48	0.22	1.04	0.46	1.79	1.79	0.58	0.20	1.64
Receiving Health Insurance				1.21	0.72	2.02	5.08	0.96	27.30	0.97	0.51	1.87

^aReference category. Test of statistical significance= *p <.05 **p <.01.