Table 3.
Reliability and validity tests: with and without emotion words.
Variable | Indicator | Estimate | t -value | AVE | Cronbach's a | CR | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
With | W/out | With | W/out | With | W/out | With | W/out | With | W/out | ||
Reliability | REL1 | 0.870 | 0.825 | 10.756 | 12.164 | 0.642 | 0.693 | 0.828 | 0.867 | 0.843 | 0.872 |
REL2 | 0.771 | 0.848 | 10.188 | 12.442 | |||||||
REL3 | 0.758 | 0.825 | – | – | |||||||
Responsiveness | RES1 | 0.732 | 0.739 | 9.749 | 8.516 | 0.613 | 0.577 | 0.820 | 0.803 | 0.825 | 0.804 |
RES2 | 0.760 | 0.800 | 10.012 | 8.621 | |||||||
RES3 | 0.851 | 0.739 | – | – | |||||||
Assurance | ASS1 | 0.904 | 0.822 | 13.159 | 10.992 | 0.721 | 0.629 | 0.885 | 0.830 | 0.886 | 0.835 |
ASS2 | 0.850 | 0.733 | 12.662 | 10.035 | |||||||
ASS3 | 0.790 | 0.821 | – | – | |||||||
Interactivity | INT1 | 0.769 | 0.883 | 11.639 | 11.853 | 0.677 | 0.690 | 0.859 | 0.868 | 0.862 | 0.869 |
INT2 | 0.828 | 0.834 | 12.513 | 11.509 | |||||||
INT3 | 0.868 | 0.771 | – | – | |||||||
Empathy | EMP1 | 0.776 | 0.786 | 10.273 | 10.004 | 0.630 | 0.628 | 0.825 | 0.822 | 0.836 | 0.835 |
EMP2 | 0.805 | 0.813 | 10.501 | 10.150 | |||||||
EMP3 | 0.799 | 0.778 | – | – | |||||||
Satisfaction | SAT1 | 0.801 | 0.830 | – | – | 0.685 | 0.682 | 0.862 | 0.854 | 0.866 | 0.865 |
SAT2 | 0.776 | 0.874 | 11.417 | 12.842 | |||||||
SAT3 | 0.900 | 0.771 | 12.982 | 11.435 | |||||||
Repurchase intention | RI1 | 0.779 | 0.806 | – | – | 0.658 | 0.657 | 0.828 | 0.834 | 0.852 | 0.852 |
RI2 | 0.807 | 0.835 | 11.090 | 11.471 | |||||||
RI3 | 0.846 | 0.790 | 11.472 | 10.995 | |||||||
Positive WOM | WOM1 | 0.960 | 0.959 | – | – | 0.569 | 0.614 | 0.809 | 0.833 | 0.791 | 0.822 |
WOM2 | 0.582 | 0.636 | 9.315 | 10.538 | |||||||
WOM3 | 0.668 | 0.720 | 11.548 | 13.014 |
With, emotion words; W/out, no emotion words; AVE, average variance extracted; CR, construct reliability.
Emotion words: CMIN/DF = 1.280; GFI = 0.890; IFI = 0.972; TLI = 0.965; CFI = 0.972; RMSEA = 0.038.
No emotion words: CMIN/DF = 1.443; GFI = 0.878; IFI = 0.955; TLI = 0.943; CFI = 0.954; RMSEA = 0.049.