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. 2022 May 31;13:922503. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.922503

Table 3.

Reliability and validity tests: with and without emotion words.

Variable Indicator Estimate t -value AVE Cronbach's a CR
With W/out With W/out With W/out With W/out With W/out
Reliability REL1 0.870 0.825 10.756 12.164 0.642 0.693 0.828 0.867 0.843 0.872
REL2 0.771 0.848 10.188 12.442
REL3 0.758 0.825
Responsiveness RES1 0.732 0.739 9.749 8.516 0.613 0.577 0.820 0.803 0.825 0.804
RES2 0.760 0.800 10.012 8.621
RES3 0.851 0.739
Assurance ASS1 0.904 0.822 13.159 10.992 0.721 0.629 0.885 0.830 0.886 0.835
ASS2 0.850 0.733 12.662 10.035
ASS3 0.790 0.821
Interactivity INT1 0.769 0.883 11.639 11.853 0.677 0.690 0.859 0.868 0.862 0.869
INT2 0.828 0.834 12.513 11.509
INT3 0.868 0.771
Empathy EMP1 0.776 0.786 10.273 10.004 0.630 0.628 0.825 0.822 0.836 0.835
EMP2 0.805 0.813 10.501 10.150
EMP3 0.799 0.778
Satisfaction SAT1 0.801 0.830 0.685 0.682 0.862 0.854 0.866 0.865
SAT2 0.776 0.874 11.417 12.842
SAT3 0.900 0.771 12.982 11.435
Repurchase intention RI1 0.779 0.806 0.658 0.657 0.828 0.834 0.852 0.852
RI2 0.807 0.835 11.090 11.471
RI3 0.846 0.790 11.472 10.995
Positive WOM WOM1 0.960 0.959 0.569 0.614 0.809 0.833 0.791 0.822
WOM2 0.582 0.636 9.315 10.538
WOM3 0.668 0.720 11.548 13.014

With, emotion words; W/out, no emotion words; AVE, average variance extracted; CR, construct reliability.

Emotion words: CMIN/DF = 1.280; GFI = 0.890; IFI = 0.972; TLI = 0.965; CFI = 0.972; RMSEA = 0.038.

No emotion words: CMIN/DF = 1.443; GFI = 0.878; IFI = 0.955; TLI = 0.943; CFI = 0.954; RMSEA = 0.049.