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. 2022 Apr 5;7(3):684–691. doi: 10.1002/lio2.786

TABLE 1.

Published previous and present references of CANPS in English‐language literature

Author Year Number of patients Pathology Procedure Navigation system
1 Bianchi 2015 18

Orthognathic surgery

Craniofacial surgery

Orthodontic

Oncology

Le Fort I osteotomy

SARME

Corticotomies

Check the limit of lesion

Control resection margins

Stryker
2 Newman 2018 ? TMJ ankylosis Lateral gap arthroplasty

BrainLab

Stryker

3 Robiony 2019 ? Rhinoplasty Nasal osteotomies Medtronic
4 Dean Present 32

Intraosseous hemangioma

Oncology

Fibrous dysplasia

Frontal sinus fractures

Trauma sequelae

TMJ ankylosis

Orthognathic surgery

Condylar hyperplasia

Orbitotomies

Maxillectomies

Maxillary recontouring

OAWFS

Removal of the frontal sinus mucosa

Middle third osteotomies

Nasal, maxillary and Orbital osteotomies

Lateral gap arthroplasty

SARME

Proportional condylectomy

Resection of the Inferior border of the mandible

BrainLab

Abbreviations: OAWFS, osteotomy of the anterior wall of the frontal sinus; SARME, surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion; TMJ, temporomandibular joint.