Table 2.
Brain regiona | Direction of significant correlation | Cluster sizeb | Coordinatesc | Peak Z-scored | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | ||||
Gray matter volume | ||||||
No significant correlations. | – | – | – | – | – | – |
White matter volume | ||||||
Left and right genu of the corpus callosum, extending to the cingulum bundle | Negative | 1426 | −6 | 26 | −2 | 4.32 |
Right fusiform gyrus | Negative | 93 | 32 | −22 | −26 | 4.01 |
Right lingual gyrus | Negative | 127 | 30 | −44 | −8 | 3.84 |
Right inferior frontal gyrus | Negative | 98 | 40 | 6 | 16 | 3.76 |
Left lingual gyrus | Negative | 41 | −18 | −52 | 2 | 3.73 |
Left inferior frontal gyrus | Negative | 20 | −34 | 30 | −2 | 3.48 |
Left inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus | Negative | 15 | −24 | 4 | −8 | 3.47 |
Left inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus | Negative | 15 | −32 | −10 | −8 | 3.44 |
Right inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus | Negative | 13 | 32 | −10 | −8 | 3.43 |
Glucose metabolism (FDG-PET) | ||||||
Left inferior temporal gyrus | Positive | 34 | −56 | −46 | −22 | 3.96 |
Left inferior occipital gyrus (superior portion) | Positive | 53 | −48 | −68 | −16 | 3.92 |
Right dorsal anterior cingulate gyrus | Negative | 69 | 8 | 16 | 42 | 4.61 |
Right Rolandic operculum and opercular part of the inferior frontal gyrus | Negative | 57 | 52 | 8 | 12 | 4.48 |
Right inferior occipital gyrus | Negative | 62 | 38 | −74 | −6 | 4.15 |
Left calcarine and lingual gyri | Negative | 66 | −14 | −92 | −8 | 3.88 |
Left superior frontal gyrus | Negative | 50 | −16 | 60 | −8 | 3.75 |
Left inferior occipital gyrus (inferior portion) | Negative | 19 | −30 | −82 | −8 | 3.46 |
Right medial frontal and orbital frontal gyri | Negative | 20 | 18 | 54 | −4 | 3.43 |
aFor the analysis of white matter volumes, the brain regions where voxel clusters were located were identified according to the MRI Atlas of Human White Matter (Oishi et al., 2010). For the analysis of glucose metabolism, brain regions were identified according to the Automatic Anatomical Labeling Toolbox for SPM12 (Rolls et al., 2015).
bNumber of contiguous voxels in each cluster that surpassed the initial cutoff of p <= 0.0005.
cMNI coordinates of the voxel of maximal statistical significance within each cluster.
dZ-score for the voxel of maximal statistical significance in each region.