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. 2022 May 27;13:888961. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.888961

TABLE 3.

Overview about tested Viola tricolor cyclotide subfractions.

Fraction # Cyclotides Mass monoiso. (m/z) Retention time (min) Purity (%)
4.1 vigno 5 2,858.8 46.67 >70
acyclic vitri E, acyclic cO22, cO28 2,922.8
4.2 vitri peptide 2, vigno 9, cO2 3,138.9 44.20 >80
4.3 kalata S, varv C/D, acyclic vigno 5 2,876.7 47.65 >90
4.4 kalata B1, varv E, vigno 3 2,890.6 48.77 ∼50
vigno 4, chacur 1, cO22 2,904.6

Cyclotides in each subfraction were identified by molecular weight obtained by MALDI-TOF MS, as compared to CyBase entries for Viola tricolor (Wang et al., 2007).