Table 2. Antimicrobial sensitivity profile and genotypes of clinical isolates using SYBR Green qPCR multiplex.
No. of isolates | Susceptibility profile | Presence of genes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Penicillin | Clindamycin | Erythromycin | pbp2b | ermB | mef | |
34 | Susceptible | Susceptible | Susceptible | 34a | - | - |
6 | Susceptible | Resistant | Resistant | 5b | 6 | - |
6 | Resistant | Susceptible | Susceptible | - | - | - |
4 | Resistant | Resistant | Resistant | - | 4 | 2* |
1 | Resistant | Susceptible | Resistant | - | 1c | 1* |
51 | 39 | 11 | 3 |
qPCR with the discordant result:
a, for strain 357, the pbp2b gene is not amplified according to the acceptance criteria, and it presents susceptibility to penicillin;
b, for strain 404, the pbp2b gene is not amplified, but it is susceptible to penicillin;
c, for strain 444, ermB gene is positive, but the strain is susceptible to clindamycin.
This strain is also erythromycin-resistant and has both genes (ermB and mef).
* Total of three strains presented both ermB and mef genes.