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. 2022 May 27;9:896816. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.896816

Table 2.

Study population characteristics.

NSR Patients
(n = 36)
AF Patients
(n = 35)
Age, yr 44.2 ± 14.5 56.9 ± 11.2
Male 24 (66.7) 25 (71.4)
BSA, m2 1.8 ± 0.2 1.8 ± 0.2
BMI, kg/m2 24.7 ± 4.3 25.6 ± 3.1
Rest heart rate, beats/min 66.3 ± 11.2 88.2 ± 20.2
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiomyopathy 21 (58.3) 16 (45.7)
Myocarditis 3 (8.3) 0 (0)
Valve disease 4 (11.1) 5 (14.3)
CAD 1 (2.8) 2 (5.7)
HF 0 (0) 4 (11.4)
Other 7 (19.4) 8 (22.9)

Values are provided as mean ± SD or n (%). BSA, body surface area; BMI, body mass index; CAD, coronary artery disease; HF, heart failure; NSR, normal sinus rhythm; AF, atrial fibrillation.